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SN 51 · 37 texts · 37 in English

Linked Discourses on the Bases of Psychic Power

Iddhipādasaṁyutta

The “Linked Discourses on the Bases of Psychic Power” contains 86 discourses dealing with the qualities of enthusiasm or desire for practice, energy, higher consciousness, and inquiry, which are said to lead to the development of various psychic powers. The purpose of Buddhism, of course, is not to develop such powers. But they are a matter of constant interest and intrigue among spiritual practitioners—not just in ancient India—and it seems the Buddha formulated this approach to the path to inspire those interested in them. The emphasis is on the development of deep meditation immersion (samādhi) through applying effort.

The Chapter at the Cāpāla Shrine

Cāpālavagga
  • SN 51.1 From the Near ShoreApārasutta

    The four bases of psychic power lead from the near to the far shore.

  • SN 51.2 Missed OutViraddhasutta

    One who has neglected the four bases of psychic power has neglected the path to the end of suffering.

  • SN 51.3 A Noble OneAriyasutta

    The four bases of psychic power are noble and emancipating.

  • SN 51.4 DisillusionmentNibbidāsutta

    The four bases of psychic power lead to dispassion.

  • SN 51.5 PartlyIddhipadesasutta

    Those who have developed psychic powers in part have developed the four bases of psychic power in part.

  • SN 51.6 CompletelySamattasutta

    Those who have developed psychic powers in full have developed the four bases of psychic power in full.

  • SN 51.7 A MendicantBhikkhusutta

    Whatever mendicants realize perfection do so by developing the four bases of psychic power.

  • SN 51.8 AwakenedBuddhasutta

    It is because of developing the four bases of psychic power that the Realized One is called a Buddha.

  • SN 51.9 KnowledgeÑāṇasutta

    On the night of his awakening, understanding and vision came to the Buddha regarding the four bases of psychic power.

  • SN 51.10 At the Cāpāla ShrineCetiyasutta

    The Buddha says he could live for the full lifespan due to developing the four bases of psychic power. But Ānanda doesn’t get the hint.

The Chapter on Shaking the Stilt Longhouse

Pāsādakampanavagga
  • SN 51.11 BeforePubbasutta

    The Buddha recounts the process of inquiry that lead to him fully understanding the four bases of psychic power, as well as the powers that result from that.

  • SN 51.12 Very FruitfulMahapphalasutta

    The four bases of psychic power are very beneficial.

  • SN 51.13 Immersion Due to EnthusiasmChandasamādhisutta

    An analysis of the four bases of psychic power showing how enthusiasm, energy, higher consciousness, and inquiry work in the context of advanced meditation.

  • SN 51.14 With MoggallānaMoggallānasutta

    When lazy monks were wasting time, the Buddha asks Moggallāna to stir them up. He shakes with his toe the large building in which they were staying, terrifying the monks. They sought refuge in the Buddha, and he taught them the four bases of psychic power.

  • SN 51.15 The Brahmin UṇṇābhaUṇṇābhabrāhmaṇasutta

    Ānanda explains to the brahmin Uṇṇābha that the spiritual path is lived to give up desire through the the four bases of psychic power. But Uṇṇābha says this is a contradiction, as desire is itself one of the four bases. Ānanda resolves the contradiction with the simile of a man walking to a park.

  • SN 51.16 Ascetics and Brahmins (1st)Paṭhamasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    Whatever ascetics are of great spiritual power have developed the four bases of psychic power.

  • SN 51.17 Ascetics and Brahmins (2nd)Dutiyasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    Whatever ascetics are of great spiritual power have developed the four bases of psychic power.

  • SN 51.18 A MendicantBhikkhusutta

    It is because of developing the four bases of psychic power that a mendicant ends the defilements.

  • SN 51.19 A Teaching on Psychic Power, Etc.Iddhādidesanāsutta

    The Buddha distinguishes between psychic powers, the basis for psychic power, and the development of the bases for psychic power.

  • SN 51.20 AnalysisVibhaṅgasutta

    The Buddha teaches the bases for psychic power and analyzes them in detail.

The Chapter on the Iron Ball

Ayoguḷavagga
  • SN 51.21 The PathMaggasutta

    Before his awakening, the Buddha reflected on the path for developing the bases of psychic power.

  • SN 51.22 The Iron BallAyoguḷasutta

    Ānanda asks the Buddha whether he travels to the Brahmā realm in a mind-made body or in a physical body.

  • SN 51.23 A MendicantBhikkhusutta

    It is because of developing the four bases of psychic power that a mendicant ends the defilements.

  • SN 51.24 Plain VersionSuddhikasutta

    The four bases for psychic power are desire, energy, higher mind, and inquiry.

  • SN 51.25 Fruits (1st)Paṭhamaphalasutta

    The four bases for psychic power lead to perfection or once-return.

  • SN 51.26 Fruits (2nd)Dutiyaphalasutta

    The four bases for psychic power lead to seven benefits; perfection or one of the lesser attainments.

  • SN 51.27 With Ānanda (1st)Paṭhamaānandasutta

    The Buddha explains to Ānanda the difference between psychic powers, the basis for psychic power, and the development of the bases for psychic power.

  • SN 51.28 With Ānanda (2nd)Dutiyaānandasutta

    The Buddha explains to Ānanda the difference between psychic powers, the basis for psychic power, and the development of the bases for psychic power.

  • SN 51.29 Several Mendicants (1st)Paṭhamabhikkhusutta

    The Buddha explains to several mendicants the difference between psychic powers, the basis for psychic power, and the development of the bases for psychic power.

  • SN 51.30 Several Mendicants (2nd)Dutiyabhikkhusutta

    The Buddha explains to several mendicants the difference between psychic powers, the basis for psychic power, and the development of the bases for psychic power.

  • SN 51.31 About MoggallānaMoggallānasutta

    Moggallāna is so very powerful due to developing the four bases for psychic power.

  • SN 51.32 The Realized OneTathāgatasutta

    The Realized One is so very powerful due to developing the four bases for psychic power.

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Gaṅgāpeyyālavagga

The Chapter on Diligence

Appamādavagga

The Chapter on Hard Work

Balakaraṇīyavagga
  • SN 51.55–66 Hard WorkBalakaraṇīyavagga

The Chapter on Searches

Esanāvagga

The Chapter on Floods

Oghavagga
  • SN 51.77–86 FloodsOghavagga