1.1Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:Then one of the mendicants went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

1.2“kena nu kho, bhante, loko nīyati, kena loko parikassati, kassa ca uppannassa vasaṁ gacchatī”ti?“Sir, what leads the world on? What drags it around? What arises and takes control?”

2.1“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.∥“Good, good, mendicant!2.2Bhaddako kho te, bhikkhu, ummaggo, bhaddakaṁ paṭibhānaṁ, kalyāṇī paripucchā.Your approach and eloquence are excellent, and it’s a good question.2.3Evañhi tvaṁ, bhikkhu, pucchasi:For you asked:2.4‘kena nu kho, bhante, loko nīyati, kena loko parikassati, kassa ca uppannassa vasaṁ gacchatī’”ti?‘What leads the world on? What drags it around? What arises and takes control?’”

2.5“Evaṁ, bhante”.“Yes, sir.”

2.6“Cittena kho, bhikkhu, loko nīyati, cittena parikassati, cittassa uppannassa vasaṁ gacchatī”ti.“Mendicant, the mind leads the world on. The mind drags it around. When the mind arises, it takes control.”

3.1PTS 2.178“Sādhu, bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:Saying “Good, sir”, that monk approved and agreed with what the Buddha said. Then he asked another question:

3.2“‘bahussuto dhammadharo, bahussuto dhammadharo’ti, bhante, vuccati.“Sir, they speak of ‘a learned memorizer of the teaching’.3.3Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, bahussuto dhammadharo hotī”ti?How is a learned memorizer of the teaching defined?”

4.1“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.“Good, good, mendicant!4.2Bhaddako kho te, bhikkhu ummaggo, bhaddakaṁ paṭibhānaṁ, kalyāṇī paripucchā.Your approach and eloquence are excellent, and it’s a good question. …4.3Evañhi tvaṁ, bhikkhu, pucchasi:4.4‘bahussuto dhammadharo, bahussuto dhammadharoti, bhante, vuccati.4.5Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, bahussuto dhammadharo hotī’”ti?4.6“Evaṁ, bhante”.4.7“Bahū kho, bhikkhu, mayā dhammā desitā—I have taught many teachings:4.8suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthā, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.statements, mixed prose & verse, discussions, verses, inspired exclamations, legends, stories of past lives, amazing stories, and elaborations.4.9Catuppadāya cepi, bhikkhu, gāthāya atthamaññāya dhammamaññāya dhammānudhammappaṭipanno hoti bahussuto dhammadharoti alaṁvacanāyā”ti.But if anyone understands the meaning and the text of even a four-line verse, and if they practice in line with that teaching, they’re qualified to be called a ‘learned memorizer of the teaching’.”

5.1“Sādhu, bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:Saying “Good, sir”, that monk approved and agreed with what the Buddha said. Then he asked another question:

5.2“‘sutavā nibbedhikapañño, sutavā nibbedhikapañño’ti, bhante, vuccati.“Sir, they speak of ‘a learned person with penetrating wisdom’.5.3Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, sutavā nibbedhikapañño hotī”ti?How is a learned person with penetrating wisdom defined?”

6.1“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.“Good, good, mendicant!6.2Bhaddako kho te, bhikkhu, ummaggo, bhaddakaṁ paṭibhānaṁ, kalyāṇī paripucchā.Your approach and eloquence are excellent, and it’s a good question. …6.3Evañhi tvaṁ, bhikkhu, pucchasi:6.4‘sutavā nibbedhikapañño, sutavā nibbedhikapaññoti, bhante, vuccati.6.5Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, sutavā nibbedhikapañño hotī’”ti?6.6“Evaṁ, bhante”.6.7“Idha, bhikkhu, bhikkhuno ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti sutaṁ hoti, paññāya cassa atthaṁ ativijjha passati;Take a mendicant who has heard: ‘This is suffering.’ They see what it means with penetrating wisdom.6.8‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti sutaṁ hoti, paññāya cassa atthaṁ ativijjha passati;They’ve heard: ‘This is the origin of suffering’ …6.9‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti sutaṁ hoti, paññāya cassa atthaṁ ativijjha passati;‘This is the cessation of suffering’ …6.10‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti sutaṁ hoti, paññāya cassa atthaṁ ativijjha passati.‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering.’ They see what it means with penetrating wisdom.6.11Evaṁ kho, bhikkhu, sutavā nibbedhikapañño hotī”ti.That’s how an individual is learned, with penetrating wisdom.”

7.1“Sādhu, bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:Saying “Good, sir”, that monk approved and agreed with what the Buddha said. Then he asked another question:

7.2“‘paṇḍito mahāpañño, paṇḍito mahāpañño’ti, bhante, vuccati.“Sir, they speak of ‘an astute person with great wisdom’.7.3Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, paṇḍito mahāpañño hotī”ti?How is an astute person with great wisdom defined?”

8.1PTS 2.179“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.“Good, good, mendicant!8.2Bhaddako kho te, bhikkhu, ummaggo, bhaddakaṁ paṭibhānaṁ, kalyāṇī paripucchā.Your approach and eloquence are excellent, and it’s a good question. …8.3Evañhi tvaṁ bhikkhu pucchasi:8.4‘paṇḍito mahāpañño, paṇḍito mahāpaññoti, bhante, vuccati.8.5Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, paṇḍito mahāpañño hotī’”ti?8.6“Evaṁ, bhante”.8.7“Idha, bhikkhu, paṇḍito mahāpañño nevattabyābādhāya ceteti na parabyābādhāya ceteti na ubhayabyābādhāya ceteti attahitaparahitaubhayahitasabbalokahitameva cintayamāno cinteti.An astute person with great wisdom is one who has no intention to hurt themselves, or to hurt others, or to hurt both. When they think, they only think of the benefit for themselves, for others, for both, and for the whole world.8.8Evaṁ kho, bhikkhu, paṇḍito mahāpañño hotī”ti.That’s how an individual is astute, with great wisdom.”

8.9Chaṭṭhaṁ.