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AN 4.34PTS AN 2.342 min read

The Best Kinds of Confidence

Aggappasādasutta

Confidence in the Buddha, the path, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha are the best kinds of confidence.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.34Numbered Discourses 4.34
  • 0.24. Cakkavagga4. Situations

0.3AggappasādasuttaThe Best Kinds of Confidence

1.1“Cattārome, bhikkhave, aggappasādā.“Mendicants, these four kinds of confidence are the best.1.2Katame cattāro?What four?

1.3Yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā catuppadā vā bahuppadā vā rūpino vā arūpino vā saññino vā asaññino vā nevasaññināsaññino vā, tathāgato tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho.The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha, is said to be the best of all sentient beings—be they footless, with two feet, four feet, or many feet; with form or formless; with perception or without perception or with neither perception nor non-perception.1.4Ye, bhikkhave, buddhe pasannā, agge te pasannā.Those who have confidence in the Buddha have confidence in the best.1.5Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti.Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.

2.1Yāvatā, bhikkhave, dhammā saṅkhatā, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati.The noble eightfold path is said to be the best of all conditioned things.2.2Ye, bhikkhave, ariye aṭṭhaṅgike magge pasannā, agge te pasannā.Those who have confidence in the noble eightfold path have confidence in the best.2.3Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti.Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.

3.1Yāvatā, bhikkhave, dhammā saṅkhatā vā asaṅkhatā vā, virāgo tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṁ madanimmadano pipāsavinayo ālayasamugghāto vaṭṭupacchedo taṇhākkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṁ.Fading away is said to be the best of all things whether conditioned or unconditioned. That is, the quelling of vanity, the removing of thirst, the uprooting of clinging, the breaking of the round, the ending of craving, fading away, cessation, extinguishment.3.2Ye, bhikkhave, virāge dhamme pasannā, agge te pasannā.Those who have confidence in the teaching of fading away have confidence in the best.3.3Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti.Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.

4.1PTS 2.35Yāvatā, bhikkhave, saṅghā vā gaṇā vā, tathāgatasāvakasaṅgho tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassa.The Saṅgha of the Realized One’s disciples is said to be the best of all communities and groups. It consists of the four pairs, the eight individual persons. This is the Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples that is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of greeting with cupped palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world.4.2Ye, bhikkhave, saṅghe pasannā, agge te pasannā.Those who have confidence in the Saṅgha have confidence in the best.4.3Agge kho pana pasannānaṁ aggo vipāko hoti.Having confidence in the best, the result is the best.

4.4Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro aggappasādāti.These are the four best kinds of confidence.

5.1Aggato ve pasannānaṁ,For those who, knowing the best teaching,5.2aggaṁ dhammaṁ vijānataṁ;base their confidence on the best—5.3Agge buddhe pasannānaṁ,confident in the best Awakened One,5.4dakkhiṇeyye anuttare.supremely worthy of a religious donation;

6.1Agge dhamme pasannānaṁ,confident in the best teaching,6.2virāgūpasame sukhe;the bliss of fading and stilling;6.3Agge saṅghe pasannānaṁ,confident in the best Saṅgha,6.4puññakkhette anuttare.the supreme field of merit—

7.1Aggasmiṁ dānaṁ dadataṁ,giving gifts to the best,7.2aggaṁ puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati;the best of merit grows:7.3Aggaṁ āyu ca vaṇṇo ca,the best lifespan, beauty,7.4yaso kitti sukhaṁ balaṁ.fame, reputation, happiness, and strength.

8.1Aggassa dātā medhāvī,An intelligent person gives to the best,8.2aggadhammasamāhito;settled on the best teaching.8.3Devabhūto manusso vā,When they become a god or human,8.4aggappatto pamodatī”ti.they rejoice at reaching the best.”

8.5Catutthaṁ.