1.1PTS 3.299Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery.

1.2Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṁ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenupaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat, went to the assembly hall, and sat down on the seat spread out.1.3Āyasmāpi kho sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṁ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenupaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Venerable Sāriputta also came out of retreat, went to the assembly hall, bowed to the Buddha and sat down to one side.1.4Āyasmāpi kho mahāmoggallāno …Venerables Mahāmoggallāna,1.5āyasmāpi kho mahākassapo …Mahākassapa,1.6āyasmāpi kho mahākaccāno …Mahākaccāna,1.7āyasmāpi kho mahākoṭṭhiko …Mahākoṭṭhita,1.8āyasmāpi kho mahācundo …Mahācunda,1.9āyasmāpi kho mahākappino …Mahākappina,1.10āyasmāpi kho anuruddho …Anuruddha,1.11āyasmāpi kho revato …Revata,1.12āyasmāpi kho ānando sāyanhasamayaṁ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenupaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.and Ānanda did the same.1.13Atha kho bhagavā bahudeva rattiṁ nisajjāya vītināmetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṁ pāvisi.The Buddha spent much of the night sitting in meditation, then rose from his seat and entered his dwelling.1.14Tepi kho āyasmanto acirapakkantassa bhagavato uṭṭhāyāsanā yathāvihāraṁ agamaṁsu.And soon after the Buddha left those venerables each went to their own dwelling.

1.15Ye pana tattha bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṁ dhammavinayaṁ te yāva sūriyuggamanā kākacchamānā supiṁsu.But those mendicants who were junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training slept until the sun came up, snoring.1.16Addasā kho bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena te bhikkhū yāva sūriyuggamanā kākacchamāne supante.The Buddha saw them doing this, with his clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman.1.17Disvā yenupaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.He went to the assembly hall, sat down on the seat spread out,1.18Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:and addressed the mendicants:

2.1PTS 3.300“Kahaṁ nu kho, bhikkhave, sāriputto?“Mendicants, where is Sāriputta?2.2Kahaṁ mahāmoggallāno?Where are Mahāmoggallāna,2.3Kahaṁ mahākassapo?Mahākassapa,2.4Kahaṁ mahākaccāno?Mahākaccāna,2.5Kahaṁ mahākoṭṭhiko?Mahākoṭṭhita,2.6Kahaṁ mahācundo?Mahācunda,2.7Kahaṁ mahākappino?Mahākappina,2.8Kahaṁ anuruddho?Anuruddha,2.9Kahaṁ revato?Revata,2.10Kahaṁ ānando?and Ānanda?2.11Kahaṁ nu kho te, bhikkhave, therā sāvakā gatā”ti?Where have these senior disciples gone?”

2.12“Tepi kho, bhante, āyasmanto acirapakkantassa bhagavato uṭṭhāyāsanā yathāvihāraṁ agamaṁsū”ti.“Soon after the Buddha left those venerables each went to their own dwelling.”

2.13“Tena no tumhe, bhikkhave, therā bhikkhū nāgatāti yāva sūriyuggamanā kākacchamānā supatha?“So, mendicants, when the senior mendicants left, why did you sleep until the sun came up, snoring?

2.14Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave,What do you think, mendicants?2.15api nu tumhehi diṭṭhaṁ vā sutaṁ vā:Have you ever seen or heard2.16‘rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto yāvadatthaṁ seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto viharanto yāvajīvaṁ rajjaṁ kārento janapadassa vā piyo manāpo’”ti?of an anointed aristocratic king who rules his whole life, dear and beloved to the country, while indulging in the pleasures of sleeping, lying down, and drowsing as much as he likes?”

2.17“No hetaṁ, bhante”.“No, sir.”

2.18“Sādhu, bhikkhave.“Good, mendicants!2.19Mayāpi kho etaṁ, bhikkhave, neva diṭṭhaṁ na sutaṁ:I too have never seen or heard of such a thing.2.20‘rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto yāvadatthaṁ seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto viharanto yāvajīvaṁ rajjaṁ kārento janapadassa vā piyo manāpo’ti.

3.1Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave,What do you think, mendicants?3.2api nu tumhehi diṭṭhaṁ vā sutaṁ vā:Have you ever seen or heard3.3‘raṭṭhiko …pe…of an appointed official …3.4pettaṇiko …a hereditary official …3.5senāpatiko …a general …3.6gāmagāmaṇiko …a village chief …3.7pūgagāmaṇiko yāvadatthaṁ seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto viharanto yāvajīvaṁ pūgagāmaṇikattaṁ kārento pūgassa vā piyo manāpo’”ti?or a guild head who runs the guild his whole life, dear and beloved to the guild, while indulging in the pleasures of sleeping, lying down, and drowsing as much as he likes?”

3.8“No hetaṁ, bhante”.“No, sir.”

3.9“Sādhu, bhikkhave.“Good, mendicants!3.10Mayāpi kho etaṁ, bhikkhave, neva diṭṭhaṁ na sutaṁ:I too have never seen or heard of such a thing.3.11‘pūgagāmaṇiko yāvadatthaṁ seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto viharanto yāvajīvaṁ pūgagāmaṇikattaṁ vā kārento pūgassa vā piyo manāpo’ti.

4.1PTS 3.301Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave,What do you think, mendicants?4.2api nu tumhehi diṭṭhaṁ vā sutaṁ vā:Have you ever seen or heard4.3‘samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā yāvadatthaṁ seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto indriyesu aguttadvāro bhojane amattaññū jāgariyaṁ ananuyutto avipassako kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pubbarattāpararattaṁ bodhipakkhiyānaṁ dhammānaṁ bhāvanānuyogaṁ ananuyutto āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanto’”ti?of an ascetic or brahmin who indulges in the pleasures of sleeping, lying down, and drowsing as much as they like? Their sense doors are unguarded, they eat too much, they’re not dedicated to wakefulness, they’re unable to discern skillful qualities, and they don’t pursue the development of the qualities on the side of awakening in the evening and toward dawn. Yet they realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.”

4.4“No hetaṁ, bhante”.“No, sir.”

4.5“Sādhu, bhikkhave.“Good, mendicants!4.6Mayāpi kho etaṁ, bhikkhave, neva diṭṭhaṁ na sutaṁ:I too have never seen or heard of such a thing.4.7‘samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā yāvadatthaṁ seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto indriyesu aguttadvāro bhojane amattaññū jāgariyaṁ ananuyutto avipassako kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pubbarattāpararattaṁ bodhipakkhiyānaṁ dhammānaṁ bhāvanānuyogaṁ ananuyutto āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanto’ti.

5.1Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṁ sikkhitabbaṁ:∥So you should train like this:5.2‘indriyesu guttadvārā bhavissāma, bhojane mattaññuno, jāgariyaṁ anuyuttā, vipassakā kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ, pubbarattāpararattaṁ bodhipakkhiyānaṁ dhammānaṁ, bhāvanānuyogamanuyuttā viharissāmā’ti.‘We will guard our sense doors, eat in moderation, be dedicated to wakefulness, discern skillful qualities, and pursue the development of the qualities on the side of awakening in the evening and toward dawn.’5.3Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti.That’s how you should train.”

5.4Sattamaṁ.