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AN 6.54PTS AN 3.3667 min read

About Dhammika

Dhammikasutta

The monk Dhammika annoys both the monks and the layfolk so badly that they banish him. He comes to the Buddha, who consoles him and raises his spirits with a story, while at the same time showing him the error of his ways.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Aṅguttara Nikāya 6.54Numbered Discourses 6.54
  • 0.25. Dhammikavagga5. About Dhammika

0.3DhammikasuttaAbout Dhammika

1.1PTS 3.366Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain.

1.2Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā dhammiko jātibhūmiyaṁ āvāsiko hoti sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattasu āvāsesu.Now at that time Venerable Dhammika was a resident in all seven monasteries of his native land.1.3Tatra sudaṁ āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṁsati vitudati roseti vācāya.There he abused visiting mendicants; he insulted, harmed, attacked, and harassed them.1.4Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.The visiting mendicants who were treated in this way did not stay. They left, abandoning the monastery.

2.1Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ etadahosi:Then the local lay followers thought to themselves,2.2“mayaṁ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paccupaṭṭhitā cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.“We have supplied the mendicant Saṅgha with robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick.2.3Atha ca pana āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.But the visiting mendicants don’t stay. They leave, abandoning the monastery.2.4Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yena āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsan”ti?What is the cause, what is the reason for this?”

2.5Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ etadahosi:Then the local lay followers thought to themselves,2.6“ayaṁ kho āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṁsati vitudati roseti vācāya.“This Venerable Dhammika abuses visiting mendicants; he insults, harms, attacks, and harasses them.2.7Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.The visiting mendicants who were treated in this way do not stay. They leave, abandoning the monastery.2.8Yannūna mayaṁ āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ pabbājeyyāmā”ti.Why don’t we banish Venerable Dhammika?”

3.1PTS 3.367Atha kho jātibhūmakā upāsakā yena āyasmā dhammiko tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ etadavocuṁ:Then the local lay followers went up to Venerable Dhammika and said to him,3.2“pakkamatu, bhante, āyasmā dhammiko imamhā āvāsā;“Sir, please leave this monastery.3.3alaṁ te idha vāsenā”ti.You’ve stayed here long enough.”

3.4Atha kho āyasmā dhammiko tamhā āvāsā aññaṁ āvāsaṁ agamāsi.Then Venerable Dhammika left and went to another monastery.3.5Tatrapi sudaṁ āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṁsati vitudati roseti vācāya.There he abused visiting mendicants; he insulted, harmed, attacked, and harassed them.3.6Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.The visiting mendicants who were treated in this way did not stay. They left, abandoning the monastery.

4.1Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ etadahosi:Then the local lay followers thought to themselves: …4.2“mayaṁ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paccupaṭṭhitā cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.4.3Atha ca pana āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.4.4Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yena āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsan”ti?4.5Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ etadahosi:4.6“ayaṁ kho āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṁsati vitudati roseti vācāya.4.7Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.4.8Yannūna mayaṁ āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ pabbājeyyāmā”ti.

5.1Atha kho jātibhūmakā upāsakā yenāyasmā dhammiko tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ etadavocuṁ:They said to Venerable Dhammika,5.2“pakkamatu, bhante, āyasmā dhammiko imamhāpi āvāsā;“Sir, please leave this monastery.5.3alaṁ te idha vāsenā”ti.You’ve stayed here long enough.”

5.4Atha kho āyasmā dhammiko tamhāpi āvāsā aññaṁ āvāsaṁ agamāsi.Then Venerable Dhammika left and went to another monastery.5.5Tatrapi sudaṁ āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṁsati vitudati roseti vācāya.There he abused visiting mendicants; he insulted, harmed, attacked, and harassed them.5.6Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.The visiting mendicants who were treated in this way did not stay. They left, abandoning the monastery.

6.1PTS 3.368Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ etadahosi:Then the local lay followers thought to themselves,6.2“mayaṁ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paccupaṭṭhitā cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.6.3Atha ca pana āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṁ.6.4Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yena āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsan”ti?6.5Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ etadahosi: “ayaṁ kho āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati …pe….6.6Yannūna mayaṁ āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ pabbājeyyāma sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattahi āvāsehī”ti.“Why don’t we banish Venerable Dhammika from all seven monasteries in our native land?”

6.7Atha kho jātibhūmakā upāsakā yenāyasmā dhammiko tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ etadavocuṁ:Then the local lay followers went up to Venerable Dhammika and said to him,6.8“pakkamatu, bhante, āyasmā dhammiko sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattahi āvāsehī”ti.“Sir, please leave all seven monasteries in our native land.”

6.9Atha kho āyasmato dhammikassa etadahosi:Then Venerable Dhammika thought,6.10“pabbājito khomhi jātibhūmakehi upāsakehi sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattahi āvāsehi.“I’ve been banished by the local lay followers from all seven monasteries in my native land.6.11Kahaṁ nu kho dāni gacchāmī”ti?Where am I to go now?”6.12Atha kho āyasmato dhammikassa etadahosi:He thought,6.13“yannūnāhaṁ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkameyyan”ti.“Why don’t I go to see the Buddha?”

7.1Atha kho āyasmā dhammiko pattacīvaramādāya yena rājagahaṁ tena pakkāmi.Then Venerable Dhammika took his bowl and robe and set out for Rājagaha.7.2Anupubbena yena rājagahaṁ gijjhakūṭo pabbato yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ dhammikaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:Eventually he came to Rājagaha and the Vulture’s Peak. He went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to him,7.3“handa kuto nu tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, āgacchasī”ti?“So, Brahmin Dhammika, where have you come from?”

7.4“Pabbājito ahaṁ, bhante, jātibhūmakehi upāsakehi sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattahi āvāsehī”ti.“Sir, I’ve been banished by the local lay followers from all seven monasteries in my native land.”

7.5“Alaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, kiṁ te iminā, yaṁ taṁ tato tato pabbājenti, so tvaṁ tato tato pabbājito mameva santike āgacchasi.“Enough, Brahmin Dhammika, what’s that to you? Now that you’ve been banished from all of those places, you have come to me.

8.1Bhūtapubbaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sāmuddikā vāṇijā tīradassiṁ sakuṇaṁ gahetvā nāvāya samuddaṁ ajjhogāhanti.Once upon a time, some sea-merchants set sail for the ocean deeps, taking with them a land-spotting bird.8.2Te atīradakkhiṇiyā nāvāya tīradassiṁ sakuṇaṁ muñcanti.When their ship was out of sight of land, they released the bird.8.3So gacchateva puratthimaṁ disaṁ, gacchati pacchimaṁ disaṁ, gacchati uttaraṁ disaṁ, gacchati dakkhiṇaṁ disaṁ, gacchati uddhaṁ, gacchati anudisaṁ.It flew right away to the east, the west, the north, the south, upwards, and in-between.8.4Sace so samantā tīraṁ passati, tathāgatakova hoti.If it saw land on any side, it went there and stayed.8.5Sace pana so samantā tīraṁ na passati tameva nāvaṁ paccāgacchati.But if it saw no land on any side it returned to the ship.8.6Evamevaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, yaṁ taṁ tato tato pabbājenti so tvaṁ tato tato pabbājito mameva santike āgacchasi.In the same way, now that you’ve been banished from all of those places, you have come to me.

9.1PTS 3.369Bhūtapubbaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, rañño korabyassa suppatiṭṭho nāma nigrodharājā ahosi pañcasākho sītacchāyo manoramo.Once upon a time, King Koravya had a royal banyan tree with five trunks called ‘Well Planted’. It was shady and lovely.9.2Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa dvādasayojanāni abhiniveso ahosi, pañca yojanāni mūlasantānakānaṁ.Its canopy spread over twelve leagues, while the network of roots spread for five leagues.9.3Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa tāva mahantāni phalāni ahesuṁ;Its fruits were as large as9.4seyyathāpi nāma āḷhakathālikā.a rice pot.9.5Evamassa sādūni phalāni ahesuṁ;And they were as sweet as9.6seyyathāpi nāma khuddaṁ madhuṁ anelakaṁ.pure wild honey.9.7Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa ekaṁ khandhaṁ rājā paribhuñjati saddhiṁ itthāgārena, ekaṁ khandhaṁ balakāyo paribhuñjati, ekaṁ khandhaṁ negamajānapadā paribhuñjanti, ekaṁ khandhaṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇā paribhuñjanti, ekaṁ khandhaṁ migā paribhuñjanti.The king and harem made use of one trunk, the troops another, the people of town and country another, ascetics and brahmins another, and beasts and birds another.9.8Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa na koci phalāni rakkhati, na ca sudaṁ aññamaññassa phalāni hiṁsanti.No one guarded the fruit, yet no one damaged another’s fruits.

10.1Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, aññataro puriso suppatiṭṭhassa nigrodharājassa yāvadatthaṁ phalāni bhakkhitvā sākhaṁ bhañjitvā pakkāmi.Then a certain person ate as much as he liked of the fruit, then broke off a branch and left.10.2Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthāya devatāya etadahosi:Then the deity haunting the royal banyan tree thought,10.3‘acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho.‘Oh lord, how incredible, how amazing!10.4Yāva pāpo manusso, yatra hi nāma suppatiṭṭhassa nigrodharājassa yāvadatthaṁ phalāni bhakkhitvā sākhaṁ bhañjitvā pakkamissati, yannūna suppatiṭṭho nigrodharājā āyatiṁ phalaṁ na dadeyyā’ti.How wicked this person is, to eat as much as they like, then break off a branch and leave! Why don’t I make sure that the royal banyan tree gives no fruit in future?’10.5Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, suppatiṭṭho nigrodharājā āyatiṁ phalaṁ na adāsi.Then the royal banyan tree gave no more fruit.

11.1PTS 3.370Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, rājā korabyo yena sakko devānamindo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ etadavoca:Then King Koravya went up to Sakka, lord of gods, and said to him,11.2‘yagghe, mārisa, jāneyyāsi suppatiṭṭho nigrodharājā phalaṁ na detī’ti.‘Please good fellow, you should know that the royal banyan tree called Well Planted gives no fruit.’11.3Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sakko devānamindo tathārūpaṁ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkhāsi, yathā bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā suppatiṭṭhaṁ nigrodharājaṁ pavattesi ummūlamakāsi.Then Sakka used his psychic powers to will that a violent storm come. And it felled and uprooted the royal banyan tree.11.4Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthā devatā dukkhī dummanā assumukhī rudamānā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.Then the deity haunting the tree stood to one side, miserable and sad, weeping, with a tearful face.

12.1PTS 3.371Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sakko devānamindo yena suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthā devatā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthaṁ devataṁ etadavoca:Then Sakka went up to that deity, and said,12.2‘kiṁ nu tvaṁ, devate, dukkhī dummanā assumukhī rudamānā ekamantaṁ ṭhitā’ti?‘Why, god, are you standing to one side, miserable and sad, weeping, with a tearful face?’

12.3‘Tathā hi pana me, mārisa, bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā bhavanaṁ pavattesi ummūlamakāsī’ti.‘Because, my good fellow, a violent storm came and felled and uprooted my home.’

12.4‘Api nu tvaṁ, devate, rukkhadhamme ṭhitāya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā bhavanaṁ pavattesi ummūlamakāsī’ti?‘Well, did you stand by your tree’s duty when the storm came?’

12.5‘Kathaṁ pana, mārisa, rukkho rukkhadhamme ṭhito hotī’ti?‘But my good fellow, how does a tree stand by its duty?’

12.6‘Idha, devate, rukkhassa mūlaṁ mūlatthikā haranti, tacaṁ tacatthikā haranti, pattaṁ pattatthikā haranti, pupphaṁ pupphatthikā haranti, phalaṁ phalatthikā haranti.‘It’s when those who need the tree’s roots, bark, leaves, flowers, or fruit take what they need.12.7Na ca tena devatāya anattamanatā vā anabhinandi vā karaṇīyā.Yet the deity is not displeased or upset because of this.12.8Evaṁ kho, devate, rukkho rukkhadhamme ṭhito hotī’ti.This is how a tree stands by its duty.’

12.9‘Aṭṭhitāyeva kho me, mārisa, rukkhadhamme bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā bhavanaṁ pavattesi ummūlamakāsī’ti.‘I was not standing by a tree’s duty when the storm came and felled and uprooted my home.’

12.10‘Sace kho tvaṁ, devate, rukkhadhamme tiṭṭheyyāsi, siyā te bhavanaṁ yathāpure’ti.‘God, if you were to stand by a tree’s duty, your home may be as it was before.’

12.11‘Ṭhassāmahaṁ, mārisa, rukkhadhamme, hotu me bhavanaṁ yathāpure’ti.‘I will stand by a tree’s duty! May my home be as it was before!’

13.1Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sakko devānamindo tathārūpaṁ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkhāsi, yathā bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā suppatiṭṭhaṁ nigrodharājaṁ ussāpesi, sacchavīni mūlāni ahesuṁ.Then Sakka used his psychic power to will that a violent storm come. And it raised up that mighty banyan tree and the bark of the roots was healed.

13.2Evamevaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, api nu taṁ samaṇadhamme ṭhitaṁ jātibhūmakā upāsakā pabbājesuṁ sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattahi āvāsehī”ti?In the same way, Brahmin Dhammika, were you standing by an ascetic’s duty when the local lay followers banished you from all seven of the monasteries in your native land?”

13.3“Kathaṁ pana, bhante, samaṇo samaṇadhamme ṭhito hotī”ti?“But sir, how do I stand by an ascetic’s duty?”

13.4“Idha, brāhmaṇa dhammika, samaṇo akkosantaṁ na paccakkosati, rosantaṁ na paṭirosati, bhaṇḍantaṁ na paṭibhaṇḍati.“When someone abuses, annoys, or argues with an ascetic, the ascetic doesn’t abuse, annoy, or argue back at them.13.5Evaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, samaṇo samaṇadhamme ṭhito hotī”ti.That’s how an ascetic stands by an ascetic’s duty.”

13.6“Aṭṭhitaṁyeva maṁ, bhante, samaṇadhamme jātibhūmakā upāsakā pabbājesuṁ sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṁ sattahi āvāsehī”ti.“I was not standing by an ascetic’s duty when the local lay followers banished me from all seven of the monasteries in my native land.”

13.7“Bhūtapubbaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sunetto nāma satthā ahosi titthakaro kāmesu vītarāgo.“Once upon a time, there was a teacher named Sunetta. He was a religious founder and was free of desire for sensual pleasures.13.8Sunettassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, satthuno anekāni sāvakasatāni ahesuṁ.He had many hundreds of disciples.13.9Sunetto satthā sāvakānaṁ brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṁ desesi.He taught them a Dhamma for rebirth in the company of Divinity.13.10Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sunettassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṁ desentassa cittāni na pasādesuṁ te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjiṁsu.Those lacking confidence in Sunetta were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.13.11Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sunettassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṁ desentassa cittāni pasādesuṁ te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjiṁsu.Those full of confidence in Sunetta were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

14.1Bhūtapubbaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, mūgapakkho nāma satthā ahosi …pe…Once upon a time, there was a teacher named Mūgapakkha …15.1Aranemi nāma satthā ahosi …Aranemi …16.1… Kuddālako nāma satthā ahosi …Kuddālaka …17.1… Hatthipālo nāma satthā ahosi …Hatthipāla …18.1PTS 3.372… Jotipālo nāma satthā ahosi titthakaro kāmesu vītarāgo.Jotipāla. He was a religious founder and was free of desire for sensual pleasures.18.2Jotipālassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, satthuno anekāni sāvakasatāni ahesuṁ.He had many hundreds of disciples.18.3Jotipālo satthā sāvakānaṁ brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṁ desesi.He taught them a Dhamma for rebirth in the company of Divinity.18.4Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, jotipālassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṁ desentassa cittāni na pasādesuṁ te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjiṁsu.Those lacking confidence in Jotipāla were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.18.5Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, jotipālassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṁ desentassa cittāni pasādesuṁ te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjiṁsu.Those full of confidence in Jotipāla were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

19.1Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, brāhmaṇa dhammika,What do you think, Brahmin Dhammika?19.2yo ime cha satthāre titthakare kāmesu vītarāge, anekasataparivāre sasāvakasaṅghe paduṭṭhacitto akkoseyya paribhāseyya, bahuṁ so apuññaṁ pasaveyyā”ti?If someone with malicious intent were to abuse and insult these six teachers with their hundreds of followers, would they not brim with much wickedness?”

19.3“Evaṁ, bhante”.“Yes, sir.”

19.4“Yo kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, ime cha satthāre titthakare kāmesu vītarāge anekasataparivāre sasāvakasaṅghe paduṭṭhacitto akkoseyya paribhāseyya, bahuṁ so apuññaṁ pasaveyya.“They would indeed.19.5Yo ekaṁ diṭṭhisampannaṁ puggalaṁ paduṭṭhacitto akkosati paribhāsati, ayaṁ tato bahutaraṁ apuññaṁ pasavati.But someone who abuses and insults a single individual accomplished in view with malicious intent brims even more with wickedness.19.6Taṁ kissa hetu?Why is that?19.7Nāhaṁ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, ito bahiddhā evarūpiṁ khantiṁ vadāmi, yathāmaṁ sabrahmacārīsu.Brahmin Dhammika, I say that any injury done by those outside of the Buddhist community does not compare with what is done to one’s own spiritual companions.19.8Tasmātiha, brāhmaṇa dhammika, evaṁ sikkhitabbaṁ:So you should train like this:19.9‘na no samasabrahmacārīsu cittāni paduṭṭhāni bhavissantī’ti.‘We will have no malicious intent for those who we want to have as our spiritual companions.’19.10Evañhi te, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sikkhitabbanti.That is how you should train.

20.1PTS 3.373Sunetto mūgapakkho ca,Sunetta and Mūgapakkha,20.2aranemi ca brāhmaṇo;and Aranemi the brahmin,20.3Kuddālako ahu satthā,Hatthipāla the student,20.4hatthipālo ca māṇavo.and Kuddālaka were Teachers.

21.1Jotipālo ca govindo,And Jotipāla Govinda21.2ahu sattapurohito;was priest for seven kings.21.3Ahiṁsakā atītaṁse,These six famous teachers,21.4cha satthāro yasassino.harmless ones of the past,

22.1Nirāmagandhā karuṇedhimuttā,were free of putrefaction, compassionate,22.2Kāmasaṁyojanātigā;gone beyond the fetter of sensuality.22.3Kāmarāgaṁ virājetvā,Detached from sensual desire,22.4Brahmalokūpagā ahuṁ.they were reborn in the realm of divinity.

23.1Ahesuṁ sāvakā tesaṁ,Many hundreds of23.2Anekāni satānipi;their disciples were also23.3Nirāmagandhā karuṇedhimuttā,free of putrefaction-stench, compassionate,23.4Kāmasaṁyojanātigā;gone beyond the fetter of sensuality.23.5Kāmarāgaṁ virājetvā,Detached from sensual desire,23.6Brahmalokūpagā ahuṁ.they were reborn in the realm of divinity.

24.1Yete isī bāhirake,One who insults24.2vītarāge samāhite;with malicious intent24.3Paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo,these non-Buddhist seers,24.4yo naro paribhāsati;free of desire, immersed in samādhi;24.5Bahuñca so pasavati,such a man24.6apuññaṁ tādiso naro.brims with much wickedness.

25.1Yo cekaṁ diṭṭhisampannaṁ,But one who insults25.2Bhikkhuṁ buddhassa sāvakaṁ;with malicious intent25.3Paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo,a single individual accomplished in view,25.4Yo naro paribhāsati;a mendicant disciple of the Buddha;25.5Ayaṁ tato bahutaraṁ,that man25.6Apuññaṁ pasave naro.brims even more with wickedness.

26.1Na sādhurūpaṁ āsīde,You shouldn’t attack a holy person,26.2diṭṭhiṭṭhānappahāyinaṁ;who has given up the grounds for views.26.3Sattamo puggalo eso,This individual is called26.4ariyasaṅghassa vuccati.the seventh of the noble Saṅgha.

27.1Avītarāgo kāmesu,They’re not free of desire for sensual pleasures,27.2yassa pañcindriyā mudū;and their faculties are still immature:27.3Saddhā sati ca vīriyaṁ,faith, mindfulness, and energy,27.4samatho ca vipassanā.serenity and discernment.

28.1Tādisaṁ bhikkhumāsajja,If you attack such a mendicant,28.2pubbeva upahaññati;you first hurt yourself.28.3Attānaṁ upahantvāna,Having hurt yourself,28.4pacchā aññaṁ vihiṁsati.you harm the other.

29.1Yo ca rakkhati attānaṁ,But if you protect yourself,29.2rakkhito tassa bāhiro;the other is also protected.29.3Tasmā rakkheyya attānaṁ,So you should protect yourself.29.4akkhato paṇḍito sadā”ti.An astute person is always uninjured.”

29.5Dvādasamaṁ.

29.6Dhammikavaggo pañcamo.

30.0Tassuddānaṁ

30.1Nāgamigasālā iṇaṁ,30.2Cundaṁ dve sandiṭṭhikā duve;30.3Khemaindriya ānanda,30.4Khattiyā appamādena dhammikoti.

30.5Paṭhamo paṇṇāsako samatto.