1.1“Sattahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato vinayadharo sobhati.“Mendicants, a mendicant with seven qualities shines as an expert in the monastic law.1.2Katamehi sattahi?What seven?1.3Āpattiṁ jānāti,They know what is an offense.1.4anāpattiṁ jānāti,They know what is not an offense.1.5lahukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti,They know what is a light offense.1.6garukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti,They know what is a heavy offense.1.7ubhayāni kho panassa pātimokkhāni vitthārena svāgatāni honti suvibhattāni suppavattīni suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso,Both monastic codes have been passed down to them in detail, well analyzed, well mastered, well evaluated in both the rules and accompanying material.1.8catunnaṁ jhānānaṁ …pe… akasiralābhī,They get the four absorptions—blissful meditations in the present life that belong to the higher mind—when they want, without trouble or difficulty.1.9āsavānaṁ khayā …pe… sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati.They realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.1.10Imehi kho, bhikkhave, sattahi dhammehi samannāgato vinayadharo sobhatī”ti.A mendicant with these seven qualities shines as an expert in the monastic law.”

1.11Chaṭṭhaṁ.