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AN 9.21PTS AN 4.396Tiṭhāna1 min read

In Three Particulars

Tiṭhānasutta

A comparison of the people of India, of Uttarakuru, and of the heaven of the Thirty-Three.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Aṅguttara Nikāya 9.21Numbered Discourses 9.21
  • 0.23. Sattāvāsavagga3. Abodes of Sentient Beings

0.3TiṭhānasuttaIn Three Particulars

1.1“Tīhi, bhikkhave, ṭhānehi uttarakurukā manussā deve ca tāvatiṁse adhiggaṇhanti jambudīpake ca manusse.“The humans of the land north of Kuru surpass the gods of the thirty-three and the humans of the Black Plum Tree Land in three particulars.1.2Katamehi tīhi?What three?1.3Amamā, apariggahā, niyatāyukā, visesaguṇā—They’re selfless and not possessive. They have a fixed lifespan. They have a distinctive nature.1.4imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi ṭhānehi uttarakurukā manussā deve ca tāvatiṁse adhiggaṇhanti jambudīpake ca manusse.The humans of the land north of Kuru surpass the gods of the thirty-three and the humans of the Black Plum Tree Land in these three particulars.

2.1Tīhi, bhikkhave, ṭhānehi devā tāvatiṁsā uttarakuruke ca manusse adhiggaṇhanti jambudīpake ca manusse.The gods of the thirty-three surpass the humans of the land north of Kuru and the Black Plum Tree Land in three particulars.2.2Katamehi tīhi?What three?2.3Dibbena āyunā, dibbena vaṇṇena, dibbena sukhena—Heavenly lifespan, beauty, and happiness.2.4imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi ṭhānehi devā tāvatiṁsā uttarakuruke ca manusse adhiggaṇhanti jambudīpake ca manusse.The gods of the thirty-three surpass the humans of the land north of Kuru and the Black Plum Tree Land in these three particulars.

3.1Tīhi, bhikkhave, ṭhānehi jambudīpakā manussā uttarakuruke ca manusse adhiggaṇhanti deve ca tāvatiṁse.The humans of the Black Plum Tree Land surpass the humans of the land north of Kuru and the gods of the thirty-three in three particulars.3.2Katamehi tīhi?What three?3.3Sūrā, satimanto, idha brahmacariyavāso—Bravery, mindfulness, and the spiritual life is lived here.3.4imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi ṭhānehi jambudīpakā manussā uttarakuruke ca manusse adhiggaṇhanti deve ca tāvatiṁse”ti.The humans of the Black Plum Tree Land surpass the humans of the land north of Kuru and the gods of the thirty-three in these three particulars.”

3.5Paṭhamaṁ.