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Cp 121 min read

The Conduct of Bhūridatta

Bhūridattacariya

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1CariyāpiṭakaThe Conduct Leading to Buddhahood
  • 0.2HatthināgavaggaThe Chapter on an Elephant
  • 0.3Sīlapāramī 2The Perfection of Ethics (2nd)

0.4BhūridattacariyaThe Dragon Bhūridatta’s Conduct

1.1“Punāparaṁ yadā homi,“Then again when I was1.2bhūridatto mahiddhiko;Bhūridatta, a dragon of great psychic power,11.3Virūpakkhena mahāraññā,together with Virūpakkha the Great King1.4devalokamagañchahaṁ.I went to a heavenly realm.

2.1Tattha passitvāhaṁ deve,There I saw gods2.2ekantaṁ sukhasamappite;wholly given over to pleasure.2.3Taṁ saggagamanatthāya,For the sake of going to that heaven,2.4sīlabbataṁ samādiyiṁ.I undertook the observance of ethics.

3.1Sarīrakiccaṁ katvāna,After tending to my physical needs,3.2bhutvā yāpanamattakaṁ;and eating enough to get by,3.3Caturo aṅge adhiṭṭhāya,I resolved on the four factors,3.4semi vammikamuddhani.and lay down atop a termite mound, thinking:

4.1‘Chaviyā cammena maṁsena,‘My outer skin and inner, flesh,4.2Nahāruaṭṭhikehi vā;sinews and bones:4.3Yassa etena karaṇīyaṁ,whoever has use for these,4.4Dinnaṁyeva harātu so’.they are already given, please take them.’

5.1Saṁsito akataññunā,While lying there the ingrate5.2ālampāyano mamaggahi;Ālampāyana grabbed me.5.3Peḷāya pakkhipitvāna,He threw me in a basket5.4kīḷeti maṁ tahiṁ tahiṁ.and made me perform in places all over.2

6.1Peḷāya pakkhipantepi,Though thrown in a basket6.2sammaddantepi pāṇinā;and crushed by his hands,6.3Ālampāyane na kuppāmi,I did not get upset with Ālampāyana,6.4sīlakhaṇḍabhayā mama.for fear of breaking my ethics.

7.1Sakajīvitapariccāgo,To give up my own life7.2tiṇato lahuko mama;was as light as a blade of grass.7.3Sīlavītikkamo mayhaṁ,To transgress my ethical principles7.4pathavīuppatanaṁ viya.was like overturning the earth.

8.1Nirantaraṁ jātisataṁ,In a hundred successive lives8.2cajeyyaṁ mama jīvitaṁ;I would give up my own life.8.3Neva sīlaṁ pabhindeyyaṁ,I would not even violate my ethics8.4catuddīpāna hetupi.for the sake of the four continents.

9.1Api cāhaṁ sīlarakkhāya,For the sake of protecting ethics,9.2Sīlapāramipūriyā;and fulfilling my perfection of ethics,9.3Na karomi citte aññathattaṁ,I did not let my mind change,9.4Pakkhipantampi peḷake”ti.even when thrown in a basket.”

10.1Bhūridattacariyaṁ dutiyaṁ.

Translator’s notes

  1. The text does not specify what kind of creature he was, thus relying on the fuller details of Ja 543.

    ↩ cp12:1.2
  2. The text conflates a divine nāga with a cobra in a way we don’t really find in the suttas.

    ↩ cp12:5.4