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Cp 181 min read

The Conduct of the Deity Named Dhamma

Dhammadevaputtacariya

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1CariyāpiṭakaThe Conduct Leading to Buddhahood
  • 0.2HatthināgavaggaThe Chapter on an Elephant
  • 0.3Sīlapāramī 8The Perfection of Ethics (8th)

0.4DhammadevaputtacariyaThe Deity Dhamma’s Conduct

1.1“Punāparaṁ yadā homi,“Then again when I was1.2mahāpakkho mahiddhiko;of great retinue and psychic power,1.3Dhammo nāma mahāyakkho,a great spirit named Dhamma,1.4sabbalokānukampako.I had sympathy for the whole world.

2.1Dasakusalakammapathe,Establishing the populace2.2samādapento mahājanaṁ;in the ten ways of skillful deeds,2.3Carāmi gāmanigamaṁ,I wandered from village to town,2.4samitto saparijjano.with friends and associates.

3.1Pāpo kadariyo yakkho,A wicked, miserly spirit3.2dīpento dasa pāpake;promoting the ten wicked ways3.3Sopettha mahiyā carati,was also wandering the earth3.4samitto saparijjano.with friends and associates.

4.1Dhammavādī adhammo ca,The righteous and unrighteous,4.2ubho paccanikā mayaṁ;we were each other’s foe.4.3Dhure dhuraṁ ghaṭṭayantā,Slamming chariot poles,4.4samimhā paṭipathe ubho.we collided together.

5.1Kalaho vattatī bhesmā,A dreadful quarrel ensued5.2kalyāṇapāpakassa ca;between the good and the ill,5.3Maggā okkamanatthāya,a great war loomed5.4mahāyuddho upaṭṭhito.aiming to push the other off the road.1

6.1Yadihaṁ tassa kuppeyyaṁ,If I had been upset with him,6.2yadi bhinde tapoguṇaṁ;if I had broken my asceticism,6.3Sahaparijanaṁ tassa,I could have reduced him to dust,6.4rajabhūtaṁ kareyyahaṁ.together with his companions.

7.1Api cāhaṁ sīlarakkhāya,Nevertheless, for the sake of guarding my ethics,7.2nibbāpetvāna mānasaṁ;I quelled my heart.7.3Saha janenokkamitvā,I left the road with my folk,7.4pathaṁ pāpassa dāsahaṁ.giving it to the wicked one.

8.1Saha pathato okkante,As soon as I stepped down off the path,8.2katvā cittassa nibbutiṁ;and I had quelled my mind,8.3Vivaraṁ adāsi pathavī,the earth opened up8.4pāpayakkhassa tāvade”ti.for that wicked spirit.”

9.1Dhammadevaputtacariyaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ.

Translator’s notes

  1. According to the Jātaka, the conflict took place in the sky (Ja 457).

    ↩ cp18:5.4