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Cp 231 min read

The Conduct of Ayoghara

Ayogharacariya

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1CariyāpiṭakaThe Conduct Leading to Buddhahood
  • 0.2YudhañjayavaggaThe Chapter With Yudhañjaya
  • 0.3Nekkhammapāramī 3The Perfection of Renunciation (3rd)

0.4AyogharacariyaAyoghara’s Conduct

1.1“Punāparaṁ yadā homi,“Then again when I was1.2kāsirājassa atrajo;the true-born son of the king of Kāsi,1.3Ayogharamhi saṁvaḍḍho,I grew up in an iron house,11.4nāmenāsi ayogharo.so I was named Ayoghara.

2.1‘Dukkhena jīvito laddho,‘Your life has been a painful one,2.2saṁpīḷe patiposito;as you’ve been raised in confinement.2.3Ajjeva putta paṭipajja,Today, my son, rule2.4kevalaṁ vasudhaṁ imaṁ’.the entirety of this land.’

3.1Saraṭṭhakaṁ sanigamaṁ,Having bowed to the citizens of country and town,3.2sajanaṁ vanditva khattiyaṁ;the king and his people,3.3Añjaliṁ paggahetvāna,I raised my cupped palms3.4idaṁ vacanamabraviṁ.and said the following.

4.1‘Ye keci mahiyā sattā,‘All the creatures of this earth—4.2hīnamukkaṭṭhamajjhimā;low, middle, or high—4.3Nirārakkhā sake gehe,are unprotected in their own home,4.4vaḍḍhanti sakañātibhi.in which they grew up with their families.

5.1Idaṁ loke uttariyaṁ,It was unique in the world25.2saṁpīḷe mama posanaṁ;to be raised in confinement.5.3Ayogharamhi saṁvaḍḍho,I grew up in an iron house,5.4appabhe candasūriye.scarcely lit by sun or moon.

6.1Pūtikuṇapasampuṇṇā,Filled with rotting carcass,6.2muccitvā mātukucchito;I escaped my mother’s womb.6.3Tato ghoratare dukkhe,Then to a viler suffering6.4puna pakkhittayoghare.I was tossed in an iron house.

7.1Yadihaṁ tādisaṁ patvā,Having fallen into such7.2dukkhaṁ paramadāruṇaṁ;appallingly dreadful suffering,7.3Rajjesu yadi rajjāmi,if I desired kingships,7.4pāpānaṁ uttamo siyaṁ.I’d be the worst of the worst.

8.1Ukkaṇṭhitomhi kāyena,I’m fed up with the body,38.2rajjenamhi anatthiko;I have no need for kingship.8.3Nibbutiṁ pariyesissaṁ,I shall seek quenching8.4yattha maṁ maccu na maddiye’.where Death will not crush me.’

9.1Evāhaṁ cintayitvāna,Reflecting in this way,9.2viravante mahājane;as the great crowd wailed,9.3Nāgova bandhanaṁ chetvā,like a bull elephant bursting his ropes,9.4pāvisiṁ kānanaṁ vanaṁ.I entered the forest grove.

10.1Mātāpitā na me dessā,I had no dislike of my parents,10.2napi me dessaṁ mahāyasaṁ;nor did I dislike the great fame.10.3Sabbaññutaṁ piyaṁ mayhaṁ,But because omniscience is precious to me,10.4tasmā rajjaṁ pariccajin”ti.that is why I forsook kingship.”

11.1Ayogharacariyaṁ tatiyaṁ.

Translator’s notes

  1. For protection against yakkhas who, according to Ja 510, are afraid of iron. As holdovers of the “old gods” they were threatened by the new technology of iron-smelting.

    ↩ cp23:1.3
  2. Commentary has asadisaṁ, āveṇikaṁ for uttariya. The expected sense “superior” doesn’t fit, unless it is sarcastic.

    ↩ cp23:5.1
  3. These lines were adapted from Thag 16.1:14.1.

    ↩ cp23:8.1