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Dhp 383–423PTS (2nd ed) Dhp 1075 min read

26. Brahmins

Brāhmaṇavagga

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1KhuddakanikāyaMinor Collection
  • 0.2DhammapadaSayings of the Dhamma 383–423

0.3Brāhmaṇavagga26. Brahmins

0.4Pasādabahulabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Chinda sotaṁ parakkamma,Cut the stream, striving!2kāme panuda brāhmaṇa;Cast aside sensual pleasures, brahmin.3Saṅkhārānaṁ khayaṁ ñatvā,Knowing the ending of conditions,4akataññūsi brāhmaṇa.know the uncreated, brahmin.

0Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu

1Yadā dvayesu dhammesu,When a brahmin has gone beyond2pāragū hoti brāhmaṇo;dualistic phenomena,13Athassa sabbe saṁyogā,then they consciously4atthaṁ gacchanti jānato.make an end of all fetters.

0Māravatthu

1Yassa pāraṁ apāraṁ vā,One for whom there is no crossing over2pārāpāraṁ na vijjati;or crossing back, or crossing over and back;3Vītaddaraṁ visaṁyuttaṁ,stress-free, detached,4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Aññatarabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Jhāyiṁ virajamāsīnaṁ,Absorbed, rid of hopes,2katakiccamanāsavaṁ;their task completed, without defilements,3Uttamatthamanuppattaṁ,arrived at the highest goal:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Ānandattheravatthu

1Divā tapati ādicco,The sun blazes by day,2rattimābhāti candimā;the moon radiates at night,3Sannaddho khattiyo tapati,the aristocrat shines in armor,4jhāyī tapati brāhmaṇo;and the brahmin shines in absorption.5Atha sabbamahorattiṁ,But all day and all night,6buddho tapati tejasā.the Buddha blazes with glory.

0Aññatarabrāhmaṇapabbajitavatthu

1Bāhitapāpoti brāhmaṇo,A brahmin’s so-called <j>since they’ve banished evil,2Samacariyā samaṇoti vuccati;an ascetic’s so-called <j>since they live a serene life.3Pabbājayamattano malaṁ,One who has renounced all stains4Tasmā “pabbajito”ti vuccati.is said to be a “renunciant”.

0Sāriputtattheravatthu

1Na brāhmaṇassa pahareyya,One should never strike a brahmin,2nāssa muñcetha brāhmaṇo;nor should a brahmin retaliate.3Dhī brāhmaṇassa hantāraṁ,Woe to the one who hurts a brahmin,4tato dhī yassa muñcati.and woe for the one who retaliates.

1Na brāhmaṇassetadakiñci seyyo,Nothing is better for a brahmin2Yadā nisedho manaso piyehi;than to hold their mind back from attachment.3Yato yato hiṁsamano nivattati,From wherever a cruel wish recoils,4Tato tato sammatimeva dukkhaṁ.right there suffering subsides.

0Mahāpajāpatigotamīvatthu

1Yassa kāyena vācāya,Who does nothing wrong2manasā natthi dukkaṭaṁ;by body, speech or mind,3Saṁvutaṁ tīhi ṭhānehi,restrained in these three respects,4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Sāriputtattheravatthu

1Yamhā dhammaṁ vijāneyya,You should graciously honor2sammāsambuddhadesitaṁ;the one from whom you learn the Dhamma3Sakkaccaṁ taṁ namasseyya,taught by the awakened Buddha,4aggihuttaṁva brāhmaṇo.as a brahmin honors the sacred flame.

0Jaṭilabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Na jaṭāhi na gottena,Not by matted hair or family,2na jaccā hoti brāhmaṇo;or birth is one a brahmin.3Yamhi saccañca dhammo ca,Those who are truthful and principled:4so sucī so ca brāhmaṇo.they are pure, they are brahmins.

0Kuhakabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Kiṁ te jaṭāhi dummedha,Why the matted hair, you simpleton,2kiṁ te ajinasāṭiyā;and why the skin of deer?3Abbhantaraṁ te gahanaṁ,The tangle is inside you,4bāhiraṁ parimajjasi.yet you polish up your outsides.

0Kisāgotamīvatthu

1Paṁsukūladharaṁ jantuṁ,A personage who wears robes of rags,2kisaṁ dhamanisanthataṁ;lean, their limbs showing veins,3Ekaṁ vanasmiṁ jhāyantaṁ,meditating alone in the forest,4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Ekabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Na cāhaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ brūmi,I don’t call someone a brahmin2yonijaṁ mattisambhavaṁ;after the mother’s womb they’re born from.3Bhovādi nāma so hoti,If they still have attachments,4sace hoti sakiñcano;they’re just someone who says “worthy”.5Akiñcanaṁ anādānaṁ,Having nothing, taking nothing:6tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Uggasenaseṭṭhiputtavatthu

1Sabbasaṁyojanaṁ chetvā,Having cut off all fetters2yo ve na paritassati;they have no anxiety.3Saṅgātigaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ,They’ve slipped their chains and are detached:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Dvebrāhmaṇavatthu

1Chetvā naddhiṁ varattañca,They’ve cut the strap and harness,2sandānaṁ sahanukkamaṁ;the halter and bridle too,3Ukkhittapalighaṁ buddhaṁ,with cross-bar lifted, they’re awakened:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Akkosakabhāradvājavatthu

1Akkosaṁ vadhabandhañca,Abuse, killing, caging:2aduṭṭho yo titikkhati;they endure these without anger.3Khantībalaṁ balānīkaṁ,Patience is their powerful army:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Sāriputtattheravatthu

1Akkodhanaṁ vatavantaṁ,Not irritable or pretentious,2sīlavantaṁ anussadaṁ;dutiful in precepts and observances,3Dantaṁ antimasārīraṁ,tamed, bearing their final body:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Uppalavaṇṇāttherīvatthu

1Vāri pokkharapatteva,Like water from a lotus leaf,2āraggeriva sāsapo;like a mustard seed off the point of a pin,3Yo na limpati kāmesu,sensual pleasures slip off them:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Aññatarabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Yo dukkhassa pajānāti,They understand for themselves2idheva khayamattano;the end of suffering in this life;3Pannabhāraṁ visaṁyuttaṁ,with burden put down, detached:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Khemābhikkhunīvatthu

1Gambhīrapaññaṁ medhāviṁ,Deep in wisdom, intelligent,2maggāmaggassa kovidaṁ;expert in the path and what is not the path;3Uttamatthamanuppattaṁ,arrived at the highest goal:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Pabbhāravāsitissattheravatthu

1Asaṁsaṭṭhaṁ gahaṭṭhehi,Mixing with neither2anāgārehi cūbhayaṁ;householders nor the homeless;3Anokasārimappicchaṁ,a migrant with no bastion, few in wishes:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Aññatarabhikkhuvatthu

1Nidhāya daṇḍaṁ bhūtesu,They’ve laid aside violence2tasesu thāvaresu ca;against creatures firm and frail;3Yo na hanti na ghāteti,not killing or making others kill:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Sāmaṇerānaṁvatthu

1Aviruddhaṁ viruddhesu,Not fighting among those who fight,2attadaṇḍesu nibbutaṁ;quenched among those who have taken up arms,3Sādānesu anādānaṁ,not grasping among those who grasp:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Mahāpanthakattheravatthu

1Yassa rāgo ca doso ca,They’ve discarded greed and hate,2māno makkho ca pātito;along with conceit and contempt,3Sāsaporiva āraggā,like a mustard seed off the point of a pin:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Pilindavacchattheravatthu

1Akakkasaṁ viññāpaniṁ,The words they utter2giraṁ saccamudīraye;are polished, informative, and true,3Yāya nābhisaje kañci,and don’t offend anyone:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Aññatarattheravatthu

1Yodha dīghaṁ va rassaṁ vā,They don’t steal anything in the world,2aṇuṁ thūlaṁ subhāsubhaṁ;long or short,3Loke adinnaṁ nādiyati,tiny or huge, beautiful or ugly:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Sāriputtattheravatthu

1Āsā yassa na vijjanti,They have no hope2asmiṁ loke paramhi ca;in this world or the next;3Nirāsāsaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ,with no need for hope, detached:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Mahāmoggallānattheravatthu

1Yassālayā na vijjanti,They have no clinging,2aññāya akathaṅkathī;knowledge has freed them of indecision,3Amatogadhamanuppattaṁ,they’ve arrived at the objective, freedom from death:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Revatattheravatthu

1Yodha puññañca pāpañca,They’ve escaped the chain2ubho saṅgamupaccagā;of both good and bad deeds;3Asokaṁ virajaṁ suddhaṁ,sorrowless, stainless, pure:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Candābhattheravatthu

1Candaṁva vimalaṁ suddhaṁ,Pure as the spotless moon,2vippasannamanāvilaṁ;clear and unclouded,3Nandībhavaparikkhīṇaṁ,they’ve ended relish for rebirth:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Sīvalittheravatthu

1Yomaṁ palipathaṁ duggaṁ,They’ve got past this grueling swamp2saṁsāraṁ mohamaccagā;of delusion, transmigration.3Tiṇṇo pāraṅgato jhāyī,Meditating in stillness, free of indecision,4anejo akathaṅkathī;they have crossed over to the far shore.5Anupādāya nibbuto,They’re quenched by not grasping:6tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Sundarasamuddattheravatthu

1Yodha kāme pahantvāna,They’ve given up sensual pleasures,2anāgāro paribbaje;and have gone forth from lay life;3Kāmabhavaparikkhīṇaṁ,they’ve ended rebirth in the sensual realm:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Jaṭilattheravatthu

1Yodha taṇhaṁ pahantvāna,They’ve given up craving,22anāgāro paribbaje;and have gone forth from lay life;3Taṇhābhavaparikkhīṇaṁ,they’ve ended craving to be reborn:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

5.0Jotikattheravatthu

5.1Yodha taṇhaṁ pahantvāna,They’ve given up craving,6anāgāro paribbaje;and have gone forth from lay life;7Taṇhābhavaparikkhīṇaṁ,they’ve ended craving to be reborn:8tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Naṭaputtakattheravatthu

1Hitvā mānusakaṁ yogaṁ,They’ve thrown off the human yoke,2dibbaṁ yogaṁ upaccagā;and slipped out of the heavenly yoke;3Sabbayogavisaṁyuttaṁ,unyoked from all yokes:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Naṭaputtakattheravatthu

1Hitvā ratiñca aratiñca,Giving up desire and discontent,2sītibhūtaṁ nirūpadhiṁ;they’re cooled and free of attachments;3Sabbalokābhibhuṁ vīraṁ,a hero, master of the whole world:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Vaṅgīsattheravatthu

1Cutiṁ yo vedi sattānaṁ,They know the passing away2upapattiñca sabbaso;and rebirth of all beings;3Asattaṁ sugataṁ buddhaṁ,unattached, holy, awakened:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

1Yassa gatiṁ na jānanti,Gods, centaurs, and humans2devā gandhabbamānusā;don’t know their destiny;3Khīṇāsavaṁ arahantaṁ,the perfected ones with defilements ended:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Dhammadinnāttherīvatthu

1Yassa pure ca pacchā ca,They have nothing before or after,2majjhe ca natthi kiñcanaṁ;or even in between.3Akiñcanaṁ anādānaṁ,Having nothing, taking nothing:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Aṅgulimālattheravatthu

1Usabhaṁ pavaraṁ vīraṁ,Captain of the herd, excellent hero,2mahesiṁ vijitāvinaṁ;great seer and victor;3Anejaṁ nhātakaṁ buddhaṁ,unstirred, washed, awakened:4tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

0Devahitabrāhmaṇavatthu

1Pubbenivāsaṁ yo vedi,One who knows their past lives,2saggāpāyañca passati;sees heaven and places of loss,3Atho jātikkhayaṁ patto,and has attained the end of rebirth;4abhiññāvosito muni;a sage of perfect insight5Sabbavositavosānaṁ,at the summit of spiritual perfection:6tamahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.that’s who I declare a brahmin.

7Brāhmaṇavaggo chabbīsatimo.

8Ettāvatā sabbapaṭhame yamakavagge cuddasa vatthūni, appamādavagge nava, cittavagge nava, pupphavagge dvādasa, bālavagge pannarasa, paṇḍitavagge ekādasa, arahantavagge dasa, sahassavagge cuddasa, pāpavagge dvādasa, daṇḍavagge ekādasa, jarāvagge nava, attavagge dasa, lokavagge ekādasa, buddhavagge nava, sukhavagge aṭṭha, piyavagge nava, kodhavagge aṭṭha, malavagge dvādasa, dhammaṭṭhavagge dasa, maggavagge dvādasa, pakiṇṇakavagge nava, nirayavagge nava, nāgavagge aṭṭha, taṇhāvagge dvādasa, bhikkhuvagge dvādasa, brāhmaṇavagge cattālīsāti pañcādhikāni tīṇi vatthusatāni.

9Satevīsacatussatā,10catusaccavibhāvinā;11Satattayañca vatthūnaṁ,12pañcādhikaṁ samuṭṭhitāti.

13Dhammapade vaggānamuddānaṁ

14Yamakappamādo cittaṁ,15pupphaṁ bālena paṇḍito;16Arahanto sahassañca,17pāpaṁ daṇḍena te dasa.

18Jarā attā ca loko ca,19buddho sukhaṁ piyena ca;20Kodho malañca dhammaṭṭho,21maggavaggena vīsati.

22Pakiṇṇaṁ nirayo nāgo,23taṇhā bhikkhu ca brāhmaṇo;24Ete chabbīsati vaggā,25desitādiccabandhunā.

26Gāthānamuddānaṁ

27Yamake vīsati gāthā,28appamādamhi dvādasa;29Ekādasa cittavagge,30pupphavaggamhi soḷasa.

31Bāle ca soḷasa gāthā,32paṇḍitamhi catuddasa;33Arahante dasa gāthā,34sahasse honti soḷasa.

35Terasa pāpavaggamhi,36daṇḍamhi dasa satta ca;37Ekādasa jarā vagge,38attavaggamhi tā dasa.

39Dvādasa lokavaggamhi,40buddhavaggamhi ṭhārasa;41Sukhe ca piyavagge ca,42gāthāyo honti dvādasa.

43Cuddasa kodhavaggamhi,44malavaggekavīsati;45Sattarasa ca dhammaṭṭhe,46maggavagge sattarasa.

47Pakiṇṇe soḷasa gāthā,48niraye nāge ca cuddasa;49Chabbīsa taṇhāvaggamhi,50tevīsa bhikkhuvaggikā.

51Ekatālīsagāthāyo,52brāhmaṇe vaggamuttame;53Gāthāsatāni cattāri,54tevīsa ca punāpare;55Dhammapade nipātamhi,56desitādiccabandhunāti.

57Dhammapadapāḷi samattā.The Sayings of the Dhamma are complete.

Translator’s notes

  1. The commentary says this refers to the mastery of two things, serenity and discernment (cf. DN 34:1.3.5). However, the term is not “two” but “duality” (dvaya), suggesting a link to SN 35.92:2.2, the duality of sense experience.

    ↩ dhp384:2
  2. This verse and the next are identical. The commentary says they were spoken on two separate occasions.

    ↩ dhp416:1