- 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
- 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
- 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
- 0.4LasuṇavaggaThe subchapter on garlic
0.51. LasuṇasikkhāpadaThe training rule on eating garlic
0.6PTS 4.258Ime kho panāyyāyo chasaṭṭhisatā pācittiyā dhammā uddesaṁ āgacchanti.Venerables, these one hundred and sixty-six rules on confession come up for recitation.
1.0Origin story
1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.1.2Tena kho pana samayena aññatarena upāsakena bhikkhunisaṅgho lasuṇena pavārito hoti—At that time a lay follower had invited the Sangha of nuns to ask for garlic:1.3“yāsaṁ ayyānaṁ lasuṇena attho, ahaṁ lasuṇenā”ti.“If any of the nuns need garlic, I’ll supply it.”1.4Khettapālo ca āṇatto hoti—And he had told his field-keeper,1.5“sace bhikkhuniyo āgacchanti, ekamekāya bhikkhuniyā dvetayo bhaṇḍike dehī”ti.“If the nuns come, give two or three bulbs to each nun.”1
1.6Tena kho pana samayena sāvatthiyaṁ ussavo hoti.On that occasion they were holding a celebration in Sāvatthī,1.7Yathābhataṁ lasuṇaṁ parikkhayaṁ agamāsi.and the garlic was used up as soon as it arrived there.1.8Bhikkhuniyo taṁ upāsakaṁ upasaṅkamitvā etadavocuṁ—Just then the nuns went to that lay follower and said,1.9“lasuṇena, āvuso, attho”ti.“We need garlic.”
1.10“Natthāyye.“Venerables, there isn’t any.1.11Yathābhataṁ lasuṇaṁ parikkhīṇaṁ.As soon as the garlic arrives, it’s used up.1.12Khettaṁ gacchathā”ti.Please go to the field.”
1.13Thullanandā bhikkhunī khettaṁ gantvā na mattaṁ jānitvā bahuṁ lasuṇaṁ harāpesi.The nun Thullanandā went to the field, and not having any sense of moderation she took a large amount of garlic.1.14Khettapālo ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti—The field-keeper complained and criticized them,1.15“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo na mattaṁ jānitvā bahuṁ lasuṇaṁ harāpessantī”ti.“How could the nuns not have any sense of moderation and take a large amount of garlic?”
1.16Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tassa khettapālassa ujjhāyantassa khiyyantassa vipācentassa.The nuns heard the complaints of that field-keeper,1.17Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—and the nuns of few desires complained and criticized her,1.18“kathañhi nāma ayyā thullanandā na mattaṁ jānitvā bahuṁ lasuṇaṁ harāpessatī”ti …pe…“How could Venerable Thullanandā not have any sense of moderation and take a large amount of garlic?” …1.19“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī na mattaṁ jānitvā bahuṁ lasuṇaṁ harāpetī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that the nun Thullanandā did this?”
1.20“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”
1.21Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked her,1.22kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī na mattaṁ jānitvā bahuṁ lasuṇaṁ harāpessati.“How could the nun Thullanandā not have any sense of moderation and take a large amount of garlic?1.23Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.24dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—and after giving a teaching he addressed the monks:
1.25.0Jataka
1.25.1“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa pajāpati ahosi.“Once upon a time, monks, Thullanandā was the wife of a brahmin.1.26PTS 4.259Tisso ca dhītaro—They had three daughters,1.27nandā, nandavatī, sundarīnandā.Nandā, Nandavatī, and Sundarīnandā.1.28Atha kho, bhikkhave, so brāhmaṇo kālaṁ katvā aññataraṁ haṁsayoniṁ upapajji.When that brahmin eventually died, he was reborn as a goose,1.29Tassa sabbasovaṇṇamayā pattā ahesuṁ.whose feathers were all made of gold.1.30So tāsaṁ ekekaṁ pattaṁ deti.And he gave his former family members one feather at a time.1.31Atha kho, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī ‘ayaṁ haṁso amhākaṁ ekekaṁ pattaṁ detī’ti taṁ haṁsarājaṁ gahetvā nippattaṁ akāsi.Thullanandā considered this. She then grabbed hold of that king of geese and plucked him.1.32Tassa puna jāyamānā pattā setā sampajjiṁsu.But when his feathers regrew they were white.1.33Tadāpi, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī atilobhena suvaṇṇā parihīnā.At that time too, monks, Thullanandā lost her gold because she was too greedy.1.34Idāni lasuṇā parihāyissatīti.Now she will lose her garlic.”
1.35Yaṁ laddhaṁ tena tuṭṭhabbaṁ,“One should be content with what one gets,1.36Atilobho hi pāpako;Because excessive greed is bad.1.37Haṁsarājaṁ gahetvāna,After grabbing hold of the king of geese,1.38Suvaṇṇā parihāyathā”ti.The gold came to an end.”
1.39Atha kho bhagavā thullanandaṁ bhikkhuniṁ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā dubbharatāya …pe…Then, after rebuking the nun Thullanandā in many ways, the Buddha spoke in dispraise of being difficult to support …1.40evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.41.0Final ruling
1.41.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī lasuṇaṁ khādeyya pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun eats garlic, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
2.1.0Definitions
- 2.1.1Yā panātiA:
- 2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
- 2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
- 2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
- 2.1.5Lasuṇaṁ nāmaGarlic:
- 2.1.6māgadhakaṁ vuccati.from Magadha is what is meant.
2.1.7“Khādissāmīti paṭiggaṇhā”ti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If she receives it with the intention of eating it, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.22.1.8Ajjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa.For every mouthful swallowed, she commits an offense entailing confession.
2.2.0Permutations
2.2.1Lasuṇe lasuṇasaññā khādati, āpatti pācittiyassa.If it is garlic and she perceives it as such, and she eats it, she commits an offense entailing confession.2.2.2Lasuṇe vematikā khādati, āpatti pācittiyassa.If it is garlic, but she is unsure of it, and she eats it, she commits an offense entailing confession.2.2.3Lasuṇe alasuṇasaññā khādati, āpatti pācittiyassa.If it is garlic, but she does not perceive it as such, and she eats it, she commits an offense entailing confession.
2.2.4Alasuṇe lasuṇasaññā khādati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If it is not garlic, but she perceives it as such, and she eats it, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.2.5Alasuṇe vematikā khādati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If it is not garlic, but she is unsure of it, and she eats it, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.2.6Alasuṇe alasuṇasaññā khādati, anāpatti.If it is not garlic and she does not perceive it as such, and she eats it, there is no offense.
2.3.0Non-offenses
2.3.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.3.2palaṇḍuke,if it is an onion; 2.3.3bhañjanake,if it is a shallot;3 2.3.4harītake,if it is chebulic myrobalan;4 2.3.5cāpalasuṇe,if it is a spring onion;5 2.3.6sūpasampāke,if it is cooked in a bean curry; 2.3.7maṁsasampāke,if it is cooked with meat; 2.3.8telasampāke,if it is cooked with oil; 2.3.9sāḷave,if it is in sweets;6 2.3.10uttaribhaṅge,if it is a special curry; 2.3.11ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.3.12ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.
2.3.13Lasuṇasikkhāpadaṁ paṭhamaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The training rule, the first, is finished.