- 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
- 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
- 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
- 0.4CittāgāravaggaThe subchapter on galleries
0.541. RājāgārasikkhāpadaVisiting places of pleasure
1.0Origin story
1.1PTS 4.298Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,1.2Tena kho pana samayena rañño pasenadissa kosalassa uyyāne cittāgāre paṭibhānacittaṁ kataṁ hoti.artwork had been installed in the gallery in King Pasenadi of Kosala’s park.1.3Bahū manussā cittāgāraṁ dassanāya gacchanti.Many people visited the gallery,1.4Chabbaggiyāpi bhikkhuniyo cittāgāraṁ dassanāya agamaṁsu.as did the nuns from the group of six.1.5Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—People complained and criticized them,1.6“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo cittāgāraṁ dassanāya gacchissanti, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.“How can nuns visit a gallery? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
1.7Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.The nuns heard the complaints of those people,1.8Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—and the nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.9“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo cittāgāraṁ dassanāya gacchissantī”ti …pe…“How could the nuns from the group of six do this?” …1.10“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo cittāgāraṁ dassanāya gacchantī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that those nuns did this?”
1.11“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”
1.12Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.13kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo cittāgāraṁ dassanāya gacchissanti.“How could the nuns from the group of six do this?1.14Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.15evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.16.0Final ruling
1.16.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī rājāgāraṁ vā cittāgāraṁ vā ārāmaṁ vā uyyānaṁ vā pokkharaṇiṁ vā dassanāya gaccheyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun visits a royal house or a gallery or a park or a garden or a lotus pond, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
2.1.0Definitions
- 2.1.1Yā panātiA:
- 2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
- 2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
- 2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
- 2.1.5Rājāgāraṁ nāmaA royal house:
- 2.1.6yattha katthaci rañño kīḷituṁ ramituṁ kataṁ hoti.wherever one has been built for a king to entertain and enjoy himself.
- 2.1.7Cittāgāraṁ nāmaA gallery:
- 2.1.8yattha katthaci manussānaṁ kīḷituṁ ramituṁ kataṁ hoti.wherever one has been built for people to entertain and enjoy themselves.
- 2.1.9Ārāmo nāmaA park:
- 2.1.10yattha katthaci manussānaṁ kīḷituṁ ramituṁ kato hoti.wherever one has been made for people to entertain and enjoy themselves.
- 2.1.11Uyyānaṁ nāmaA garden:
- 2.1.12yattha katthaci manussānaṁ kīḷituṁ ramituṁ kataṁ hoti.wherever one has been made for people to entertain and enjoy themselves.
- 2.1.13Pokkharaṇī nāmaA lotus pond:
- 2.1.14yattha katthaci manussānaṁ kīḷituṁ ramituṁ katā hoti.wherever one has been made for people to entertain and enjoy themselves.1
2.1.15Dassanāya gacchati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If she is on her way to visit them, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.16Yattha ṭhitā passati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Wherever she stands to see them, she commits an offense entailing confession.2.1.17Dassanūpacāraṁ vijahitvā punappunaṁ passati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Every time she goes beyond the range of sight and then sees them again, she commits an offense entailing confession.
2.1.18Ekamekaṁ dassanāya gacchati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If she is on her way to visit any one of them, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.19Yattha ṭhitā passati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Wherever she stands to see it, she commits an offense entailing confession.2.1.20Dassanūpacāraṁ vijahitvā punappunaṁ passati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Every time she goes beyond the range of sight and then sees it again, she commits an offense entailing confession.
2.2.0Non-offenses
2.2.1PTS 4.299Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.2.2ārāme ṭhitā passati,if she sees it while remaining in a monastery; 2.2.3gacchantī vā āgacchantī vā passati,if she sees it while coming or going; 2.2.4sati karaṇīye gantvā passati,if she goes when there is something to be done and then sees it; 2.2.5āpadāsu,if there is an emergency; 2.2.6ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.2.7ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.
2.2.8Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The first training rule is finished.