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Bi Pc 501 min read

50. Teaching worldly subjects

Tiracchānavijjāvācana

A nun who teaches pointless knowledge must confess the offense.

Translated by Bhikkhu Brahmali · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
  • 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
  • 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
  • 0.4CittāgāravaggaThe subchapter on galleries

0.550. TiracchānavijjāvācanasikkhāpadaTeaching worldly subjects

1.0Origin story

1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.1.2PTS 4.306Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo tiracchānavijjaṁ vācenti.At that time the nuns from the group of six were teaching worldly subjects.1.3Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—People complained and criticized them,1.4“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo tiracchānavijjaṁ vācessanti, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.“How can the nuns teach worldly subjects? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”

1.5Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.The nuns heard the complaints of those people,1.6Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—and the nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.7“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo tiracchānavijjaṁ vācessantī”ti …pe…“How can the nuns from the group of six do this?” …1.8“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo tiracchānavijjaṁ vācentī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that those nuns do this?”

1.9“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”

1.10Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.11kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo tiracchānavijjaṁ vācessanti.“How can the nuns from the group of six do this?1.12Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.13evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:

1.14.0Final ruling

1.14.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī tiracchānavijjaṁ vāceyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun teaches worldly subjects, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”

2.0Definitions

2.1Yā panātiA:
2.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
2.3bhikkhunītiNun:
2.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
2.5Tiracchānavijjā nāmaWorldly subjects:
2.6yaṁ kiñci bāhirakaṁ anatthasaṁhitaṁ.whatever is external to the Buddha’s Teaching, not connected with the goal.
2.7VāceyyātiTeaches:
2.8padena vāceti, pade pade āpatti pācittiyassa.if she teaches by the line, then for every line she commits an offense entailing confession.2.9Akkharāya vāceti, akkharakkharāya āpatti pācittiyassa.If she teaches by the syllable, then for every syllable she commits an offense entailing confession.

2.10.0Non-offenses

2.10.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.11lekhaṁ vāceti,if she teaches writing; 2.12dhāraṇaṁ vāceti,if she teaches protective verses;1 2.13guttatthāya parittaṁ vāceti,if she teaches verses for the purpose of protection; 2.14ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.15ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.

2.16Dasamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The tenth training rule is finished.

2.17Cittāgāravaggo pañcamo.The fifth subchapter on galleries is finished.

Translator’s notes

  1. Dhāraṇa normally means “remembering”, but in the present context this does not fit. Here it is probably used in the sense of dhāraṇī, a verse, charm, or prayer used for protection, see SED. In this sense it is a near synonym for paritta.

    ↩ pli-tv-bi-vb-pc50:2.12