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69. Not following a mentor

Pavattinī-nānubandhana

A nun who does not follow her preceptor for two years must confess the offense.

Translated by Bhikkhu Brahmali · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
  • 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
  • 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
  • 0.4GabbhinivaggaThe subchapter on pregnant women

0.569. PavattinīnānubandhanasikkhāpadaNot following a mentor

1.0Origin story

1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.1.2Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo vuṭṭhāpitaṁ pavattiniṁ dve vassāni nānubandhanti.At that time nuns who had received the full admission did not follow their mentors for two years.1.3Tā bālā honti abyattā;They were ignorant and incompetent,1.4na jānanti kappiyaṁ vā akappiyaṁ vā.and they did not know what was allowable and what was not.

1.5Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.6“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo vuṭṭhāpitaṁ pavattiniṁ dve vassāni nānubandhissantī”ti …pe…“How can those nuns receive the full admission and then not follow their mentors for two years?” …1.7“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo vuṭṭhāpitaṁ pavattiniṁ dve vassāni nānubandhantī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that nuns don’t do this?”

1.8“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”

1.9Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.10kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo vuṭṭhāpitaṁ pavattiniṁ dve vassāni nānubandhissanti.“How can nuns not do this?1.11Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.12evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:

1.13.0Final ruling

1.13.1PTS 4.326“Yā pana bhikkhunī vuṭṭhāpitaṁ pavattiniṁ dve vassāni nānubandheyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun does not follow the mentor who gave her the full admission for two years, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”

2.1.0Definitions

2.1.1Yā panātiA:
2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
2.1.5VuṭṭhāpitantiWho gave her the full admission:
2.1.6upasampāditaṁ.who gave her the full ordination.
2.1.7Pavattinī nāmaThe mentor:
2.1.8upajjhāyā vuccati.the preceptor is what is meant.
2.1.9Dve vassānītiTwo years:
2.1.10dve saṁvaccharāni.two twelve-month periods.
2.1.11NānubandheyyātiDoes not follow:
2.1.12na sayaṁ upaṭṭhaheyya.does not herself attend on her.2.1.13Dve vassāni nānubandhissāmīti dhuraṁ nikkhittamatte āpatti pācittiyassa.If she thinks, “I won’t follow her for two years,” then by the mere fact of abandoning her duty, she commits an offense entailing confession.

2.2.0Non-offenses

2.2.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.2.2upajjhāyā bālā vā hoti alajjinī vā,if the preceptor is ignorant or shameless; 2.2.3gilānāya,if she is sick; 2.2.4āpadāsu,if there is an emergency; 2.2.5ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.2.6ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.

2.2.7Navamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The ninth training rule is finished.