- 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
- 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
- 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
- 0.4KumāribhūtavaggaThe subchapter on unmarried women
0.574. ŪnadvādasavassasikkhāpadaGiving ordination while under twelve years’ seniority
1.0Origin story
1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.1.2Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo ūnadvādasavassā vuṭṭhāpenti.At that time nuns who had less than twelve years of seniority were giving the full admission.1.3Tā bālā honti abyattā na jānanti kappiyaṁ vā akappiyaṁ vā.They were ignorant and incompetent, and they did not know what was allowable and what was not.1.4Saddhivihāriniyopi bālā honti abyattā;And their students too were ignorant and incompetent,1.5na jānanti kappiyaṁ vā akappiyaṁ vā.and they too did not know what was allowable and what was not.
1.6Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.7“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo ūnadvādasavassā vuṭṭhāpessantī”ti …pe…“How can nuns who have less than twelve years of seniority give the full admission?” …1.8“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo ūnadvādasavassā vuṭṭhāpentī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that nuns do this?”
1.9“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”
1.10Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.11kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo ūnadvādasavassā vuṭṭhāpessanti.“How can nuns do this?1.12Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.13evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.14.0Final ruling
1.14.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī ūnadvādasavassā vuṭṭhāpeyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun who has less than twelve years of seniority gives the full admission, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
2.1.0Definitions
- 2.1.1Yā panātiA:
- 2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
- 2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
- 2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
- 2.1.5Ūnadvādasavassā nāmaWho has less than twelve years of seniority:
- 2.1.6appattadvādasavassā.who has not reached twelve years of seniority.
- 2.1.7VuṭṭhāpeyyātiGives the full admission:
- 2.1.8upasampādeyya.gives the full ordination.2.1.9“Vuṭṭhāpessāmī”ti gaṇaṁ vā ācariniṁ vā pattaṁ vā cīvaraṁ vā pariyesati, sīmaṁ vā sammannati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If, intending to give the full admission, she searches for a group, a teacher, a bowl, or a robe, or she establishes a monastery zone, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.10Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṁ.After the motion, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.12.1.11Dvīhi kammavācāhi dukkaṭā.After each of the first two announcements, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.12Kammavācāpariyosāne upajjhāyāya āpatti pācittiyassa.When the last announcement is finished, the preceptor commits an offense entailing confession,2.1.13Gaṇassa ca ācariniyā ca āpatti dukkaṭassa.and the group and the teacher commit an offense of wrong conduct.
2.2.0Non-offenses
2.2.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.2.2paripuṇṇadvādasavassā vuṭṭhāpeti,if one who has twelve years of seniority gives the full admission; 2.2.3ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.2.4ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.
2.2.5Catutthasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The fourth training rule is finished.