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Bu NP 122 min read

12. Making a blanket entirely of black wool

Suddhakāla

A monk who makes a blanket entirely of black wool must relinquish it and confess the offense.

Translated by Bhikkhu Brahmali · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
  • 0.2MahāvibhaṅgaThe Great Analysis
  • 0.3NissaggiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on relinquishment
  • 0.4KosiyavaggaThe subchapter on silk

0.512. SuddhakāḷakasikkhāpadaMaking a blanket entirely of black wool

1.0Origin story

1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṁ.At one time when the Buddha was staying in the house with the peaked roof in the Great Wood near Vesālī,1.2Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpenti.the monks from the group of six were having blankets made entirely of black wool.1.3Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—People who were walking about the dwellings complained and criticized them,1.4“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessanti, seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino”ti.“How could the Sakyan monastics have blankets made entirely of black wool? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”

1.5Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.The monks heard the complaints of those people,1.6Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,1.7“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessantī”ti.“How could the monks from the group of six have blankets made entirely of black wool?”

1.8Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…After rebuking those monks in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:1.9“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpethā”ti?“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”

1.10“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”

1.11Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.12kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessatha.“Foolish men, how could you do this?1.13Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.14evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

1.15.0Final ruling

1.15.1“Yo pana bhikkhu suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpeyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.‘If a monk has a blanket made entirely of black wool, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”

2.0Definitions

2.1Yo panātiA:
2.2yo yādiso …pe…whoever …
2.3bhikkhūtiMonk:
2.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
2.5Kāḷakaṁ nāmaBlack:
2.6dve kāḷakāni—there are two kinds of black:2.7jātiyā kāḷakaṁ vā rajanakāḷakaṁ vā.natural black and dyed black.
2.8Santhataṁ nāmaA blanket:
2.9santharitvā kataṁ hoti avāyimaṁ.it is made by strewing, not by weaving.
2.10PTS 3.226KārāpeyyātiHas made:
2.11karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.if he makes the blanket, or has it made, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.2.12Paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṁ hoti.When he gets the blanket, it becomes subject to relinquishment.

2.13Nissajjitabbaṁ saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā.The blanket should be relinquished to a sangha, a group, or an individual.2.14Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbaṁ.“And, monks, it should be relinquished like this. …”2.15…pe…(To be expanded as in <a href='https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-np1#3.2.5'>Bu NP 1:3.2.5</a>–3.2.29, with appropriate substitutions.)

2.16“idaṁ me, bhante, suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpitaṁ nissaggiyaṁ.“Venerables, this blanket, which I got made entirely of black wool, is to be relinquished.2.17Imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti …pe…I relinquish it to the Sangha.” …2.18dadeyyāti …pe…“the Sangha should give …”2.19dadeyyunti …pe…“you should give …”2.20āyasmato dammīti.“I give this blanket back to you.”

2.21.0Permutations

2.21.1Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.2.22Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.2.23Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.2.24Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.

2.25Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If he makes one, or has one made, for someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.26Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

2.27.0Non-offenses

2.27.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.28vitānaṁ vā bhūmattharaṇaṁ vā sāṇipākāraṁ vā bhisiṁ vā bibbohanaṁ vā karoti,if he makes a canopy, a floor cover, a cloth screen, a mattress, or a pillow;2.29ummattakassa,if he is insane;2.30ādikammikassāti.if he is the first offender.

2.31Suddhakāḷakasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dutiyaṁ.The training rule on making a blanket entirely of black wool, the second, is finished.