1.1“Kenassu uḍḍito loko,“By what is the world ensnared?1.2kenassu parivārito;By what is it surrounded?1.3Kenassu pihito loko,By what is the world fastened shut?1.4kismiṁ loko patiṭṭhito”ti.On what is the world grounded?”

2.1“Taṇhāya uḍḍito loko,“Craving has ensnared the world.2.2jarāya parivārito;It’s surrounded by old age.2.3Maccunā pihito loko,The world is fastened shut by mortality.2.4dukkhe loko patiṭṭhito”ti.The world is grounded on suffering.”