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SN 5.3PTS (1st ed) SN 1.1291 min read

With Kisāgotamī

Kisāgotamīsutta

Māra taunts the nun Kisāgotamī, alleging she is mourning sons and longing for a man. She rejects him, stating that she has no need for men, as she has destroyed the mass of darkness and conquered the army of Death.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 5.3Linked Discourses 5.3
  • 0.21. Bhikkhunīvagga1. Nuns

0.3KisāgotamīsuttaWith Kisāgotamī

1.1Sāvatthinidānaṁ.At Sāvatthī.

1.2Atha kho kisāgotamī bhikkhunī pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.Then the nun Kisāgotamī robed up in the morning and, taking her bowl and robe, entered Sāvatthī for alms.11.3Sāvatthiyaṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena andhavanaṁ tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā divāvihārāya.She wandered for alms in Sāvatthī. After the meal, on her return from almsround, she went to the Dark Forest for the day’s meditation,1.4Andhavanaṁ ajjhogāhetvā aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṁ nisīdi.plunged deep into it, and sat at the root of a tree to meditate.

1.5Atha kho māro pāpimā kisāgotamiyā bhikkhuniyā bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁsaṁ uppādetukāmo samādhimhā cāvetukāmo yena kisāgotamī bhikkhunī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kisāgotamiṁ bhikkhuniṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:Then Māra the Wicked, wanting to make the nun Kisāgotamī feel fear, terror, and goosebumps, wanting to make her fall away from immersion, went up to her and addressed her in verse:

2.1“Kiṁ nu tvaṁ mataputtāva,“Why do you sit alone and cry2.2ekamāsi rudammukhī;as if your children have died?2.3Vanamajjhagatā ekā,You’ve come to the woods all alone—2.4purisaṁ nu gavesasī”ti.are you looking for a man?”2

3.1Atha kho kisāgotamiyā bhikkhuniyā etadahosi:Then the nun Kisāgotamī thought,3.2“ko nu khvāyaṁ manusso vā amanusso vā gāthaṁ bhāsatī”ti?“Who’s speaking this verse, a human or a non-human?”

3.3Atha kho kisāgotamiyā bhikkhuniyā etadahosi:Then she thought,3.4“māro kho ayaṁ pāpimā mama bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁsaṁ uppādetukāmo samādhimhā cāvetukāmo gāthaṁ bhāsatī”ti.“This is Māra the Wicked, wanting to make me feel fear, terror, and goosebumps, wanting to make me fall away from immersion!”

4.1Atha kho kisāgotamī bhikkhunī “māro ayaṁ pāpimā” iti viditvā māraṁ pāpimantaṁ gāthāhi paccabhāsi:Then Kisāgotamī, knowing that this was Māra the Wicked, replied to him in verse:

5.1“Accantaṁ mataputtāmhi,“I’ve got over the death of children,5.2purisā etadantikā;and I’m finished with men.5.3Na socāmi na rodāmi,I don’t grieve or lament,5.4na taṁ bhāyāmi āvuso.and I’m not afraid of you, sir!3

6.1Sabbattha vihatā nandī,Relishing is banished in every respect,6.2tamokkhandho padālito;and the mass of darkness is shattered.6.3Jetvāna maccuno senaṁ,I’ve defeated the army of death,6.4viharāmi anāsavā”ti.and live without defilements.”

7.1Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ kisāgotamī bhikkhunī”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The nun Kisāgotamī knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.

Translator’s notes

  1. Regarded as the foremost of those who wear coarse robes (AN 1.246:1.1), she has a different set of verses at Thig 10.1:0.3.

    ↩ sn5.3:1.2
  2. Māra evidently believes that a grieving mother’s first priority is to seek a lover in a dark forest.

    ↩ sn5.3:2.4
  3. She addresses Māra as āvuso. This is obviously a case where āvuso does not mean “friend”.

    ↩ sn5.3:5.4