1.1PTS 5.474… “Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā appaṭiviratā.“… the sentient beings who refrain from mutilation, murder, abduction, banditry, plunder, and violence are few, while those who don’t refrain are many.1.2Taṁ kissa hetu?Why is that?1.3Adiṭṭhattā bhikkhave, catunnaṁ ariyasaccānaṁ.It’s because they haven’t seen the four noble truths.1.4Katamesaṁ catunnaṁ?What four?1.5Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa …pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa.The noble truths of suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.

2.1Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yogo karaṇīyo …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo”ti.That’s why you should practice meditation …”

2.2Ekādasamaṁ.

2.3Catutthaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo dasamo.

3.0Tassuddānaṁ

3.1Khettaṁ kāyaṁ dūteyyañca,3.2tulākūṭaṁ ukkoṭanaṁ;3.3Chedanaṁ vadhabandhanaṁ,3.4viparālopaṁ sāhasanti.