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Thag 8.31 min read

Mahāpanthaka

Mahāpanthakattheragāthā

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Theragāthā 8.3Verses of the Senior Monks 8.3
  • 0.2AṭṭhakanipātaThe Book of the Eights
  • 0.3PaṭhamavaggaChapter One

0.4MahāpanthakattheragāthāMahāpanthaka

1.1“Yadā paṭhamamaddakkhiṁ,When I first saw the Teacher1.2satthāramakutobhayaṁ;who fears nothing from any quarter,1.3Tato me ahu saṁvego,I was struck with a sense of urgency,1.4passitvā purisuttamaṁ.seeing the supreme among men.

2.1Siriṁ hatthehi pādehi,Anyone who, having found such a Teacher,2.2yo paṇāmeyya āgataṁ;would lose them again,2.3Etādisaṁ so satthāraṁ,is like one who, when approached by Lady Luck,2.4ārādhetvā virādhaye.would ward her off with their hands and feet.1

3.1Tadāhaṁ puttadārañca,Then I left behind my children and wives,3.2dhanadhaññañca chaḍḍayiṁ;my riches and my grain;3.3Kesamassūni chedetvā,I had my hair and beard cut off,3.4pabbajiṁ anagāriyaṁ.and went forth to homelessness.

4.1Sikkhāsājīvasampanno,Endowed with the monastic training and livelihood,4.2indriyesu susaṁvuto;my sense faculties well-restrained,4.3Namassamāno sambuddhaṁ,paying homage to the Buddha,4.4vihāsiṁ aparājito.I meditated undefeated.

5.1Tato me paṇidhī āsi,Then a wish occurred to me,5.2cetaso abhipatthito;my heart’s truest wish:5.3Na nisīde muhuttampi,I wouldn’t sit down, not even for a short while,5.4taṇhāsalle anūhate.until the dart of craving was plucked.

6.1Tassa mevaṁ viharato,As I meditate like this,6.2passa vīriyaparakkamaṁ;see my energy and vigor!6.3Tisso vijjā anuppattā,I’ve attained the three knowledges,6.4kataṁ buddhassa sāsanaṁ.and fulfilled the Buddha’s instructions.

7.1Pubbenivāsaṁ jānāmi,I know my past lives,7.2dibbacakkhu visodhitaṁ;my clairvoyance is clarified;7.3Arahā dakkhiṇeyyomhi,I’m perfected, worthy of offerings,7.4vippamutto nirūpadhi.liberated, free of attachments.

8.1Tato ratyā vivasāne,Then, at the end of the night,8.2sūriyuggamanaṁ pati;as the rising of the sun drew near,8.3Sabbaṁ taṇhaṁ visosetvā,all craving was dried up,8.4pallaṅkena upāvisin”ti.so I sat down cross-legged.

8.5… Mahāpanthako thero …

8.6Aṭṭhakanipāto niṭṭhito.

9.0Tatruddānaṁ

9.1Mahākaccāyano thero,9.2sirimitto mahāpanthako;9.3Ete aṭṭhanipātamhi,9.4gāthāyo catuvīsatīti.

Translator’s notes

  1. “Lady Luck” is Siri, later famed as goddess of fortune and prosperity. The same idiom recurs at MN 49:5.9. As to why someone would ward her off, Siri (Sanskrit śrī) is identified with Lakṣmī “the undeparting” (Śrī Sūkta 2, lakṣmīmanapagāminīm). Atharva Veda 7.115 opens with, “Fly away wicked Lakṣmī, vanish, fly hence”. Apparently 101 Lakṣmīs attach to a man when born, and the spell chases away the wicked (pāpi) while keeping the good (puṇya). In this case the Pali text does not draw directly from the Veda, as there is no close verbal parallel, and the Pali presents as irrational an action that makes good sense in the context of the Vedic passage. Rather, it would seem, the Pali draws from a more general cultural awareness.

    ↩ thag8.3:2.4