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SN 16 · 13 texts · 13 in English

Linked Discourses with Kassapa

Kassapasaṁyutta

The “Linked Discourses with Kassapa” contains 13 discourses featuring one of the most famous of the Buddha’s disciples, the monk Kassapa. Kassapa was an ascetic and diligent practitioner, whose sometimes critical voice was tempered by a love of nature and a tender concern for the lay community. These discourses show his magnificent spiritual attainments, and his overriding concern for the health and longevity of the Buddhist community.

The Chapter with Kassapa

Kassapavagga
  • SN 16.1 ContentSantuṭṭhasutta

    Kassapa is content with robes, alms-food, lodging, and medicines.

  • SN 16.2 ImprudentAnottappīsutta

    Sāriputta approaches Kassapa and asks how it is that only someone who is keen and conscientious can realize freedom.

  • SN 16.3 Like the MoonCandūpamāsutta

    Kassapa approaches families like the moon, with humility, keeping his distance, and not getting involved. So when he teaches, it is with pure intentions.

  • SN 16.4 Visiting FamiliesKulūpakasutta

    Some mendicants approach families in the hope of receiving fine gifts or respect—but not Kassapa.

  • SN 16.5 Old AgeJiṇṇasutta

    The Buddha points out that Kassapa has grown old, and urges him to give up his ascetic life and stay in a comfortable monastery.

  • SN 16.6 AdviceOvādasutta

    The Buddha invites Kassapa to teach the mendicants, but he is reluctant, since certain students of Anuruddha and Ānanda have been competing to see who can teach better.

  • SN 16.7 Advice (2nd)Dutiyaovādasutta

    The Buddha invites Kassapa to teach the mendicants, but he is reluctant, saying that the mendicants have become stubborn and their good qualities are declining.

  • SN 16.8 Advice (3rd)Tatiyaovādasutta

    The Buddha invites Kassapa to teach the mendicants, but he is reluctant, saying that the senior mendicants used to set a good example, but now instead of respecting good practice, they respect fame and fortune.

  • SN 16.9 Absorptions and InsightsJhānābhiññasutta

    The Buddha asserts that just as he has full mastery of all the meditation attainments and higher spiritual realizations, so does Kassapa.

  • SN 16.10 The Nuns’ QuartersUpassayasutta

    When Kassapa is persuaded by Ānanda to go with him to teach the nuns, the nun Thullatissā compares him unfavorably to Ānanda, prompting Kassapa to issue a warning and make a bold claim of his spiritual mastery. This discourse appears to be set after the Buddha’s passing.

  • SN 16.11 RobesCīvarasutta

    When several of Ānanda’s students disrobe, Kassapa admonishes him, calling him “boy”. The nun Thullanandā hears of this and criticizes Kassapa, claiming he formerly followed another teacher. But Kassapa refutes this, and gives an account of his going forth and first encounter with the Buddha.

  • SN 16.12 The Realized One After DeathParaṁmaraṇasutta

    Sāriputta asks Kassapa about whether a Realized One survives death.

  • SN 16.13 The Counterfeit of the True TeachingSaddhammappatirūpakasutta

    Kassapa asks the Buddha why there are now more rules but fewer awakened mendicants. The Buddha replies that it is due to the arising of the counterfeit Dhamma, giving five factors that lead to decline.