SN 55 · 74 texts · 74 in English
Linked Discourses on Stream-Entry
Sotāpattisaṁyutta
The “Linked Discourses on Stream-Entry” contains 74 discourses on the topic of stream-entry, or more precisely, two sets of four qualities, one of which distinguishes a person as a stream-enterer, and one which help lead to stream-entry. The primary qualities of the first set are faith and ethical conduct. For the second, it is hearing the teaching and practicing accordingly. Note that these sets do not exhaust the qualities of a stream-enterer, many others of which are described elsewhere, but serve to emphasis the crucial role especially of faith.
The Chapter at Bamboo Gate
Veḷudvāravagga-
SN 55.1
A Wheel-Turning MonarchCakkavattirājasutta
Even a universal monarch may have a bad rebirth, but someone who has the four factors of stream-entry—experiential faith in the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, and ethical conduct—is freed from such destinies.
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SN 55.2
The Objective of the Spiritual LifeBrahmacariyogadhasutta
Someone who has the four factors of stream-entry—experiential faith in the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, and ethical conduct—is a stream-enterer, destined for awakening.
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SN 55.3
With DīghāvuDīghāvuupāsakasutta
The lay follower Dīghāvu is ill and he asks for the Buddha to visit. Dīghāvu confirms that he possesses the four factors of stream-entry and in addition six contemplations leading to insight. Yet he is still worried that his father will miss him when he dies.
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SN 55.4
With Sāriputta (1st)Paṭhamasāriputtasutta
Sāriputta explains to Ānanda that someone who has the four factors of stream-entry—experiential faith in the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, and ethical conduct—is a stream-enterer, destined for awakening.
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SN 55.5
With Sāriputta (2nd)Dutiyasāriputtasutta
The Buddha asks Sāriputta about the four factors for stream-entry: association with good people, hearing the teaching, proper attention, and right practice. He also defines the “stream” and the “stream-enterer”.
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SN 55.6
The ChamberlainsThapatisutta
After the rainy season, the chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa hear that the Buddha is approaching and go to see him. They describe their joy at knowing when the Buddha is approaching, and speak of their special duties guarding the royal harem. The Buddha says they have four factors of stream-entry—experiential faith in the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha; and here generosity rather than ethics as the final factor.
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SN 55.7
The People of Bamboo GateVeḷudvāreyyasutta
The brahmin householders of Bamboo Gate ask the Buddha how to live well in the home. The Buddha teaches them seven principles they can apply to themselves, which are practical applications of the Golden Rule. Someone with these seven principles and the four factors of stream-entry is a stream-enterer.
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SN 55.8
In the Brick Hall (1st)Paṭhamagiñjakāvasathasutta
Ānanda asks the Buddha about the rebirths of several disciples. The Buddha confirms those details, and proposes a way for people to know for themselves by reflecting on the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.9
At the Brick Hall (2nd)Dutiyagiñjakāvasathasutta
Ānanda asks the Buddha about the rebirths of several disciples. The Buddha confirms those details, and proposes a way for people to know for themselves by reflecting on the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.10
At the Brick Hall (3rd)Tatiyagiñjakāvasathasutta
Ānanda asks the Buddha about the rebirths of several disciples. The Buddha confirms those details, and proposes a way for people to know for themselves by reflecting on the four factors of stream-entry.
The Chapter on the Royal Monastery
Rājakārāmavagga-
SN 55.11
A Saṅgha of a Thousand NunsSahassabhikkhunisaṁghasutta
The Buddha teaches a thousand nuns the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.12
The BrahminsBrāhmaṇasutta
The Buddha contrasts a foolish brahmanical ritual called “going upwards” with the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.13
With the Senior Monk ĀnandaĀnandattherasutta
Sāriputta asks Ānanda how many things are given up and how many things possessed by the stream-enterer.
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SN 55.14
Fear of the Bad PlaceDuggatibhayasutta
A noble disciple has transcended fears of a bad rebirth.
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SN 55.15
Fear of the Bad Place, the UnderworldDuggativinipātabhayasutta
A noble disciple has transcended fears of a bad rebirth.
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SN 55.16
Friends and Colleagues (1st)Paṭhamamittāmaccasutta
You should encourage your friends in the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.17
Friends and Colleagues (2nd)Dutiyamittāmaccasutta
You should encourage your friends in the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.18
A Visit to the Gods (1st)Paṭhamadevacārikasutta
Moggallāna visits the gods of the Thirty-Three and encourages them in the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.19
A Visit to the Gods (2nd)Dutiyadevacārikasutta
Moggallāna visits the gods of the Thirty-Three and encourages them in the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.20
A Visit to the Gods (3rd)Tatiyadevacārikasutta
The Buddha visits the gods of the Thirty-Three and encourages them in the four factors of stream-entry.
The Chapter with Sarakāni
Saraṇānivagga-
SN 55.21
With Mahānāma (1st)Paṭhamamahānāmasutta
Mahānāma the Sakyan expresses his fear that if he dies unmindful he may go to a bad rebirth. The Buddha tells him not to fear, as he will definitely go to a good place, since he has long practiced the Dhamma.
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SN 55.22
With Mahānāma (2nd)Dutiyamahānāmasutta
Mahānāma the Sakyan expresses his fear that if he dies unmindful he may go to a bad rebirth. The Buddha tells him not to fear, as he will definitely go to a good place, since he has the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.23
With Godhā the SakyanGodhasakkasutta
Mahānāma and Godhā the Sakyans discuss whether a stream-enterer has three or four factors. They go to the Buddha to settle it, and Mahānāma testifies to his faith.
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SN 55.24
About Sarakāni (1st)Paṭhamasaraṇānisakkasutta
When Sarakāni the Sakyan died the Buddha declared him a stream-enterer. But others complained, since he was known as a drinker. However, the Buddha confirmed to Mahānāma that Sarakāni had undertaken the precepts on his deathbed.
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SN 55.25
About Sarakāni the Sakyan (2nd)Dutiyasaraṇānisakkasutta
When Sarakāni the Sakyan died the Buddha declared him a stream-enterer. But others complained, since he was known as a drinker. However, the Buddha confirmed to Mahānāma that Sarakāni had undertaken the precepts on his deathbed.
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SN 55.26
With Anāthapiṇḍika (1st)Paṭhamaanāthapiṇḍikasutta
When the householder Anāthapiṇḍika was sick, Sāriputta reminds him of his considerable accomplishments in the Dhamma, analyzing stream-entry in ten factors, at which Anāthapiṇḍika recovers. Later he invited Sāriputta and Ānanda for a meal, and Sāriputta thanked him with verses.
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SN 55.27
With Anāthapiṇḍika (2nd)Dutiyaanāthapiṇḍikasutta
When the householder Anāthapiṇḍika was sick, Ānanda reminds him of the four factors of stream-entry, which Anāthapiṇḍika claims to possess.
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SN 55.28
Fears and Enmities (1st)Paṭhamabhayaverūpasantasutta
A noble disciple who is a layperson has eliminated the fear that comes from breaking precepts, possesses the four factors of stream-entry, and understands dependent origination.
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SN 55.29
Fears and Enmities (2nd)Dutiyabhayaverūpasantasutta
A noble disciple who is a layperson has eliminated the fear that comes from breaking precepts, possesses the four factors of stream-entry, and understands dependent origination.
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SN 55.30
With Nandaka the LicchaviNandakalicchavisutta
The Buddha teaches the four factors of stream-entry to Nandaka, the minister of the Licchavis. When his servant tells him it is time for his ritual bath, he says that the inner bathing of the Dhamma is enough.
The Chapter on Overflowing Merit
Puññābhisandavagga-
SN 55.31
Overflowing Merit (1st)Paṭhamapuññābhisandasutta
The four factors of stream-entry—with ethics as the fourth—are streams of merit.
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SN 55.32
Overflowing Merit (2nd)Dutiyapuññābhisandasutta
The four factors of stream-entry—with generosity as the fourth—are streams of merit.
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SN 55.33
Overflowing Merit (3rd)Tatiyapuññābhisandasutta
The four factors of stream-entry—with wisdom as the fourth—are streams of merit.
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SN 55.34
Footprints of the Gods (1st)Paṭhamadevapadasutta
The four factors of stream-entry are footprints of the gods.
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SN 55.35
Footprints of the Gods (2nd)Dutiyadevapadasutta
The four factors of stream-entry are footprints of the gods, for the gods hold non-violence as supreme.
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SN 55.36
In Common With the GodsDevasabhāgatasutta
When a person possesses the four factors of stream-entry, the gods regard them as similar to themselves.
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SN 55.37
With MahānāmaMahānāmasutta
The Buddha explains to Mahānāma what is a lay follower, what is a virtuous lay follower, and a lay follower accomplished in faith, generosity, and wisdom.
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SN 55.38
RainVassasutta
Like rain falling on the mountain top, the four factors of stream-entry flow on to the ending of defilements.
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SN 55.39
With KāḷigodhāKāḷigodhasutta
Kāḷigodhā the Sakyan lady confirms to the Buddha that she possesses the four factors of stream-entry.
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SN 55.40
Nandiya the SakyanNandiyasakkasutta
Someone who completely lacks the four factors of stream-entry is an ordinary person. But even a stream-enterer may be negligent if they do not make further effort in meditation.
The Chapter on Overflowing Merit, With Verses
Sagāthakapuññābhisandavagga-
SN 55.41
Overflowing Merit (1st)Paṭhamaabhisandasutta
The four factors of stream-entry—with ethics as the fourth—are streams of merit, and like the ocean cannot be counted. With verses.
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SN 55.42
Overflowing Merit (2nd)Dutiyaabhisandasutta
The four factors of stream-entry—with generosity as the fourth—are streams of merit, and like the ocean cannot be counted. With verses.
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SN 55.43
Overflowing Merit (3rd)Tatiyaabhisandasutta
The four factors of stream-entry—with wisdom as the fourth—are streams of merit, and like the ocean cannot be counted. With verses.
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SN 55.44
Rich (1st)Paṭhamamahaddhanasutta
A noble disciple with the four factors of stream-entry is said to be prosperous.
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SN 55.45
Rich (2nd)Dutiyamahaddhanasutta
A noble disciple with the four factors of stream-entry is said to be prosperous.
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SN 55.46
Plain VersionSuddhakasutta
A noble disciple with the four factors of stream-entry is a stream-enterer.
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SN 55.47
With NandiyaNandiyasutta
A noble disciple with the four factors of stream-entry is a stream-enterer.
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SN 55.48
With BhaddiyaBhaddiyasutta
A noble disciple with the four factors of stream-entry is a stream-enterer.
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SN 55.49
With MahānāmaMahānāmasutta
A noble disciple with the four factors of stream-entry is a stream-enterer.
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SN 55.50
FactorsAṅgasutta
Four factors for stream-entry: association with good people, hearing the teaching, proper attention, and right practice.