- 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
- 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
- 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
- 0.4KumāribhūtavaggaThe subchapter on unmarried women
0.582. AnuvassasikkhāpadaOrdaining every year
1.0Origin story
1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.1.2Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo anuvassaṁ vuṭṭhāpenti, upassayo na sammati.At that time the nuns were giving full admission every year, and the nunnery did not have sufficient capacity.1.3Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—People complained and criticized them,1.4“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo anuvassaṁ vuṭṭhāpessanti, upassayo na sammatī”ti.“How can the nuns give full admission every year, when the nunnery doesn’t have sufficient capacity?”
1.5Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.The nuns heard the complaints of those people.1.6Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.7“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo anuvassaṁ vuṭṭhāpessantī”ti …pe…“How can the nuns give full admission every year?” …1.8“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo anuvassaṁ vuṭṭhāpentī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that the nuns do this?”
1.9“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”
1.10Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.11kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo anuvassaṁ vuṭṭhāpessanti.“How can the nuns do this?1.12Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.13evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.14.0Final ruling
1.14.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī anuvassaṁ vuṭṭhāpeyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun gives full admission every year, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
2.1.0Definitions
- 2.1.1Yā panātiA:
- 2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
- 2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
- 2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
- 2.1.5AnuvassantiEvery year:
- 2.1.6anusaṁvaccharaṁ.every twelve-month period.
- 2.1.7VuṭṭhāpeyyātiGives full admission:
- 2.1.8upasampādeyya.gives full ordination.2.1.9“Vuṭṭhāpessāmī”ti gaṇaṁ vā ācariniṁ vā pattaṁ vā cīvaraṁ vā pariyesati, sīmaṁ vā sammannati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If, intending to give the full admission, she searches for a group, a teacher, a bowl, or a robe, or she establishes a monastery zone, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.10Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṁ.After the motion, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.12.1.11Dvīhi kammavācāhi dukkaṭā.After each of the first two announcements, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.12Kammavācāpariyosāne upajjhāyāya āpatti pācittiyassa.When the last announcement is finished, the preceptor commits an offense entailing confession,2.1.13Gaṇassa ca ācariniyā ca āpatti dukkaṭassa.and the group and the teacher commit an offense of wrong conduct.
2.2.0Non-offenses
2.2.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.2.2ekantarikaṁ vuṭṭhāpeti,if she gives full admission every other year; 2.2.3ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.2.4ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.
2.2.5Dvādasamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The twelfth training rule is finished.