- 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
- 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
- 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
- 0.4KumāribhūtavaggaThe subchapter on unmarried women
0.583. EkavassasikkhāpadaOrdaining two in the same year
1.0Origin story
1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.1.2Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo ekaṁ vassaṁ dve vuṭṭhāpenti.At that time the nuns were giving the full admission to two women in the same year,1.3Upassayo tatheva na sammati.and the nunnery still did not have sufficient capacity.1.4PTS 4.337Manussā tatheva ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—People complained and criticized them,1.5“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo ekaṁ vassaṁ dve vuṭṭhāpessanti.“How can the nuns give the full admission to two women in the same year,1.6Upassayo tatheva na sammatī”ti.when the nunnery still doesn’t have sufficient capacity?”
1.7Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.The nuns heard the complaints of those people.1.8Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.9“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo ekaṁ vassaṁ dve vuṭṭhāpessantī”ti …pe…“How can nuns give the full admission to two women in the same year?” …1.10“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo ekaṁ vassaṁ dve vuṭṭhāpentī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that the nuns do this?”
1.11“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”
1.12Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.13kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo ekaṁ vassaṁ dve vuṭṭhāpessanti.“How can nuns do this?1.14Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.15evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.16.0Final ruling
1.16.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī ekaṁ vassaṁ dve vuṭṭhāpeyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun gives the full admission to two women in the same year, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
2.1.0Definitions
- 2.1.1Yā panātiA:
- 2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
- 2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
- 2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
- 2.1.5Ekaṁ vassantiIn the same year:
- 2.1.6ekaṁ saṁvaccharaṁ.in one twelve-month period.
- 2.1.7Dve vuṭṭhāpeyyātiGives the full admission to two women:
- 2.1.8dve upasampādeyya.gives the full ordination to two women.2.1.9“Dve vuṭṭhāpessāmī”ti gaṇaṁ vā ācariniṁ vā pattaṁ vā cīvaraṁ vā pariyesati, sīmaṁ vā sammannati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If, intending to give the full admission to two women, she searches for a group, a teacher, a bowl, or a robe, or she establishes a monastery zone, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.10Ñattiyā dukkaṭaṁ.After the motion, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.12.1.11Dvīhi kammavācāhi dukkaṭā.After each of the first two announcements, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.1.12Kammavācāpariyosāne upajjhāyāya āpatti pācittiyassa.When the last announcement is finished, the preceptor commits an offense entailing confession,2.1.13Gaṇassa ca ācariniyā ca āpatti dukkaṭassa.and the group and the teacher commit an offense of wrong conduct.
2.2.0Non-offenses
2.2.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.2.2ekantarikaṁ ekaṁ vuṭṭhāpeti,if she gives the full admission to one woman every other year; 2.2.3ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.2.4ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.
2.2.5Terasamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The thirteenth training rule is finished.
2.2.6Kumāribhūtavaggo aṭṭhamo.The eighth subchapter on unmarried women is finished.