- 0.1Theravāda VinayaTheravāda Collection on Monastic Law
- 0.2BhikkhunivibhaṅgaThe Nuns’ Analysis
- 0.3PācittiyakaṇḍaThe chapter on offenses entailing confession
- 0.4ChattupāhanavaggaThe subchapter on sunshades and sandals
0.585. YānasikkhāpadaTraveling in a vehicle
1.1.0.1Origin story
1.1.0.2First substory
1.1.1Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,1.1.2Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo yānena yāyanti.the nuns from the group of six were traveling in vehicles.1.1.3Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—People complained and criticized them,1.1.4“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo yānena yāyissanti, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.“How can the nuns travel in a vehicle? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
1.1.5Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.The nuns heard the complaints of those people.1.1.6Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,1.1.7“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo yānena yāyissantī”ti …pe…“How can the nuns from the group of six travel in a vehicle?” …1.1.8“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo yānena yāyantī”ti?“Is it true, monks, that those nuns do this?”
1.1.9“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“It’s true, sir.”
1.1.10Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…The Buddha rebuked them …1.1.11kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo yānena yāyissanti.“How can the nuns from the group of six do this?1.1.12Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…This will affect people’s confidence …” …1.1.13evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.1.14.0First preliminary ruling
1.1.14.1PTS 4.339“Yā pana bhikkhunī yānena yāyeyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun travels in a vehicle, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
1.1.15Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhunīnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the nuns.
1.2.0Second substory
1.2.1Tena kho pana samayena aññatarā bhikkhunī gilānā hoti, na sakkoti padasā gantuṁ …pe…Soon afterwards there was a sick nun who was not able to travel on foot. …1.2.2bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…They told the Buddha. The Buddha then had the Sangha gathered and addressed the monks:
1.2.3anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānāya bhikkhuniyā yānaṁ.“Monks, I allow a sick nun to use a vehicle.
1.2.4Evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—And so, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
1.2.5.0Final ruling
1.2.5.1“Yā pana bhikkhunī agilānā yānena yāyeyya, pācittiyan”ti.‘If a nun who is not sick travels in a vehicle, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
2.1.0Definitions
- 2.1.1Yā panātiA:
- 2.1.2yā yādisā …pe…whoever …
- 2.1.3bhikkhunītiNun:
- 2.1.4…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
- 2.1.5Agilānā nāmaWho is not sick:
- 2.1.6sakkoti padasā gantuṁ.who is able to travel on foot.
- 2.1.7Gilānā nāmaWho is sick:
- 2.1.8na sakkoti padasā gantuṁ.who is unable to travel on foot.
- 2.1.9Yānaṁ nāmaA vehicle:
- 2.1.10vayhaṁ ratho sakaṭaṁ sandamānikā sivikā pāṭaṅkī.a wagon, a carriage, a cart, a chariot, a palanquin, a litter.
- 2.1.11YāyeyyātiTravels:
- 2.1.12sakimpi yānena yāyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.if she travels in a vehicle even once, she commits an offense entailing confession.
2.2.0Permutations
2.2.1Agilānā agilānasaññā yānena yāyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.If she is not sick, and she does not perceive herself as sick, and she travels in a vehicle, she commits an offense entailing confession.2.2.2Agilānā vematikā yānena yāyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.If she is not sick, but she is unsure of it, and she travels in a vehicle, she commits an offense entailing confession.2.2.3Agilānā gilānasaññā yānena yāyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.If she is not sick, but she perceives herself as sick, and she travels in a vehicle, she commits an offense entailing confession.
2.2.4Gilānā agilānasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If she is sick, but she does not perceive herself as sick, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.2.5Gilānā vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.If she is sick, but she is unsure of it, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.2.2.6Gilānā gilānasaññā, anāpatti.If she is sick, and she perceives herself as sick, there is no offense.
2.3.0Non-offenses
2.3.1Anāpatti—There is no offense:2.3.2gilānāya,if she is sick; 2.3.3āpadāsu,if there is an emergency; 2.3.4ummattikāya,if she is insane; 2.3.5ādikammikāyāti.if she is the first offender.
2.3.6Dutiyasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.The second training rule is finished.