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SN 11.7PTS (1st ed) SN 1.2251 min read

Not Betray

Nadubbhiyasutta

Sakka reflects that one should not harm even one’s enemy. Knowing this, Vepacitti immediately takes advantage of it.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 11.7Linked Discourses 11.7
  • 0.21. PaṭhamavaggaChapter One

0.3NadubbhiyasuttaNot Betray

1.1Sāvatthiyaṁ.At Sāvatthī.

1.2“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, sakkassa devānamindassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:“Once upon a time, mendicants, as Sakka, lord of gods, was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,1.3‘yopi me assa supaccatthiko tassapāhaṁ na dubbheyyan’ti.‘I should never betray even a sworn enemy.’

1.4Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo sakkassa devānamindassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya yena sakko devānamindo tenupasaṅkami.And then Vepacitti, lord of titans, knowing Sakka’s train of thought, approached him.1

1.5Addasā kho, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo vepacittiṁ asurindaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.Sakka saw Vepacitti coming off in the distance,1.6Disvāna vepacittiṁ asurindaṁ etadavoca:and said to him,1.7‘tiṭṭha, vepacitti, gahitosī’ti.‘Stop, Vepacitti, you’re caught!’

2.1‘Yadeva te, mārisa, pubbe cittaṁ, tadeva tvaṁ mā pajahāsī’ti.‘Good fellow, don’t give up the idea you just had!’

3.1‘Sapassu ca me, vepacitti, adubbhāyā’ti.‘Swear, Vepacitti, that you won’t betray me.’

4.1‘Yaṁ musā bhaṇato pāpaṁ,‘Whatever bad things happen to a liar,24.2Yaṁ pāpaṁ ariyūpavādino;or to someone who slanders the noble ones,4.3Mittadduno ca yaṁ pāpaṁ,or to someone who betrays a friend,4.4Yaṁ pāpaṁ akataññuno;or to someone who’s ungrateful,4.5Tameva pāpaṁ phusatu,the same bad things impact4.6Yo te dubbhe sujampatī’”ti.anyone who betrays you, Sujā’s husband.’”3

Translator’s notes

  1. It seems that even when on retreat, Sakka was thinking of Vepacitti, and Vepacitti was thinking of Sakka.

    ↩ sn11.7:1.4
  2. Despite their differences, both sides in a dispute respect morality and each other.

    ↩ sn11.7:4.1
  3. Vepacitti is reminding Sakka of their family connection. His wife is the Asura maiden Sujā (SN 11.12:6.1), hence the titans are his brothers (DN 20:12.3).

    ↩ sn11.7:4.6