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SN 11.6PTS (1st ed) SN 1.2241 min read

Bird Nests

Kulāvakasutta

Fleeing the demon host, Sakka’s chariot risks endangering the nests of little birds in the forest. Rather than render the birds homeless, Sakka instructs his charioteer to turn back, even at the cost of his life.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 11.6Linked Discourses 11.6
  • 0.21. PaṭhamavaggaChapter One

0.3KulāvakasuttaBird Nests

1.1Sāvatthiyaṁ.At Sāvatthī.

1.2“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi.“Once upon a time, mendicants, a battle was fought between the gods and the titans.1.3Tasmiṁ kho pana, bhikkhave, saṅgāme asurā jiniṁsu, devā parājiniṁsu.In that battle the titans won and the gods lost.1.4Parājitā ca kho, bhikkhave, devā apāyaṁsveva uttarenamukhā, abhiyaṁsveva ne asurā.Defeated, the gods fled north with the titans in pursuit.

1.5Atha kho, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo mātali saṅgāhakaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:Then Sakka, lord of gods, addressed his chariot handler Mātali in verse:

2.1‘Kulāvakā mātali simbalismiṁ,‘Mātali, don’t ram the bird nests12.2Īsāmukhena parivajjayassu;in the Red Silk-Cotton Woods with your draft-pole.2.3Kāmaṁ cajāma asuresu pāṇaṁ,I’d rather give up our lives to the titans2.4Māyime dijā vikulāvakā ahesun’ti.than deprive these birds of their nests.’

3.1‘Evaṁ, bhaddantavā’ti kho, bhikkhave, mātali saṅgāhako sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā sahassayuttaṁ ājaññarathaṁ paccudāvattesi.‘Yes, lord,’ replied Mātali. And he turned the chariot back around, with its team of a thousand thoroughbreds.

3.2Atha kho, bhikkhave, asurānaṁ etadahosi:Then the titans thought,3.3‘paccudāvatto kho dāni sakkassa devānamindassa sahassayutto ājaññaratho.‘Now Sakka’s chariot has turned back.3.4Dutiyampi kho devā asurehi saṅgāmessantī’ti bhītā asurapurameva pāvisiṁsu.The titans will have to fight the gods a second time!’ Terrified, they retreated right away to the citadel of the titans.

3.5Iti kho, bhikkhave, sakkassa devānamindassa dhammena jayo ahosī”ti.And that’s how Sakka came to win victory by principle.”

Translator’s notes

  1. This verse is also in Ja 31. This delightful story shows the complete transformation of Indra from the war god who revels in slaughter (Atharva Veda 8.8). Indra showed a comparable development in Hinduism, too, for he is said to have saved a wise parrot in his nest when the tree was poisoned (Mahābhārata, Anuśāsanaparva 5).

    ↩ sn11.6:2.1