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SN 2.4PTS (1st ed) SN 1.471 min read

With Maghada

Māgadhasutta

The deity Māgadha asks the Buddha how many sources of light there are in the world. The Buddha speaks of five lights, but the Buddha is the best of them.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 2.4Linked Discourses 2.4
  • 0.21. PaṭhamavaggaChapter One

0.3MāgadhasuttaWith Maghada

1.1Sāvatthinidānaṁ.At Sāvatthī.

1.2Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho māgadho devaputto bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:Standing to one side, the godling Maghada addressed the Buddha in verse:1

2.1“Kati lokasmiṁ pajjotā,“How many lamps are there22.2yehi loko pakāsati;that light up the world?2.3Bhavantaṁ puṭṭhumāgamma,We’ve come to ask the Buddha;2.4kathaṁ jānemu taṁ mayan”ti.how are we to understand this?”

3.1“Cattāro loke pajjotā,“There are four lamps in the world,3.2pañcamettha na vijjati;a fifth is not found.3.3Divā tapati ādicco,The sun blazes by day,3.4rattimābhāti candimā.the moon radiates at night,

4.1Atha aggi divārattiṁ,while a fire illuminates both4.2tattha tattha pakāsati;by day and by night.4.3Sambuddho tapataṁ seṭṭho,But a Buddha is the best of blazes:4.4esā ābhā anuttarā”ti.this is the supreme radiance.”

Translator’s notes

  1. The name is variously spelled māgha (like the previous Sutta) or māgadha, suggesting he is the god “of Magadha”—but we meet no such deity elsewhere. I think it should be corrected to Maghada, “giver of bounty”, cf. Rig Vedic maghadeya (7.67.9), indro maghāni dayate (7.21.7). I adopt this spelling even though it is, so far as I know, unattested in manuscripts. See also note on next Sutta.

    ↩ sn2.4:1.2
  2. These verses also at SN 1.26.

    ↩ sn2.4:2.1