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SN 1.26PTS (1st ed) SN 1.151 min read

Lamps

Pajjotasutta

How many lights are there that light up the world?

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 1.26Linked Discourses 1.26
  • 0.23. Sattivagga3. A Sword

0.3PajjotasuttaLamps

1.1“Kati lokasmiṁ pajjotā,“How many lamps are there11.2Tehi loko pakāsati;that light up the world?1.3Bhagavantaṁ puṭṭhumāgamma,We’ve come to ask the worthy sir:21.4Kathaṁ jānemu taṁ mayan”ti.how are we to understand this?”

2.1“Cattāro loke pajjotā,“There are four lamps in the world,2.2pañcamettha na vijjati;a fifth is not found.32.3Divā tapati ādicco,The sun blazes by day,2.4rattimābhāti candimā.the moon radiates at night,

3.1Atha aggi divārattiṁ,while a fire illuminates both3.2tattha tattha pakāsati;by day and by night.3.3Sambuddho tapataṁ seṭṭho,But a Buddha is the best of blazes:3.4esā ābhā anuttarā”ti.this is the supreme radiance.”

Translator’s notes

  1. These verses are also at SN 2.4.

    ↩ sn1.26:1.1
  2. Accept variant bhavantaṁ in this and similar passages. Bhagavantaṁ is hypermetrical.

    ↩ sn1.26:1.3
  3. With this, the Buddha contradicts Yājñavalkya, who posits two additional lights: speech (as when you can make your way in the dark by the sound of another’s voice) and the Self (Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3).

    ↩ sn1.26:2.2