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SN 22.97PTS SN 3.1471 min read

A Fingernail

Nakhasikhāsutta

A mendicant asks whether anything in the aggregates has even the tiniest bit of stability or permanence. The Buddha answers using the simile of a little dirt under his fingernail.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 22.97Linked Discourses 22.97
  • 0.210. Pupphavagga10. Flowers

0.3NakhasikhāsuttaA Fingernail

1.1Sāvatthinidānaṁ.At Sāvatthī.

1.2Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:Seated to one side, that mendicant said to the Buddha:

1.3“atthi nu kho, bhante, kiñci rūpaṁ yaṁ rūpaṁ niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassati?“Sir, is there any form at all that’s permanent, everlasting, eternal, imperishable, and will last forever and ever?1.4Atthi nu kho, bhante, kāci vedanā yā vedanā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassati?Is there any feeling …1.5Atthi nu kho, bhante, kāci saññā …pe…perception …1.6keci saṅkhārā, ye saṅkhārā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassanti?choices …1.7Atthi nu kho, bhante, kiñci viññāṇaṁ, yaṁ viññāṇaṁ niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassatī”ti?consciousness at all that’s permanent, everlasting, eternal, imperishable, and will last forever and ever?”

1.8“Natthi kho, bhikkhu, kiñci rūpaṁ, yaṁ rūpaṁ niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassati.“Mendicant, there is no form at all that’s permanent, everlasting, eternal, imperishable, and will last forever and ever.1.9Natthi kho, bhikkhu, kāci vedanā …There’s no feeling …1.10kāci saññā …perception …1.11keci saṅkhārā …pe…choices …1.12kiñci viññāṇaṁ, yaṁ viññāṇaṁ niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassatī”ti.consciousness at all that’s permanent, everlasting, eternal, imperishable, and will last forever and ever.”

2.1Atha kho bhagavā parittaṁ nakhasikhāyaṁ paṁsuṁ āropetvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavoca:Then the Buddha, picking up a little bit of dirt on his fingernail, said to that mendicant:

2.2“ettakampi kho, bhikkhu, rūpaṁ natthi niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassati.“There’s not even this much of any form that’s permanent, everlasting, eternal, imperishable, and will last forever and ever.2.3Ettakañcepi, bhikkhu, rūpaṁ abhavissa niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ, nayidaṁ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya.If there were, this living of the spiritual life for the complete ending of suffering would not be found.2.4Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhu, ettakampi rūpaṁ natthi niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ, tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya”.But since there isn’t, this living of the spiritual life for the complete ending of suffering is found.

3.1PTS 3.148Ettakāpi kho, bhikkhu, vedanā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassati.There’s not even this much of any feeling …3.2Ettakā cepi, bhikkhu, vedanā abhavissa niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā, na yidaṁ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya.3.3Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhu, ettakāpi vedanā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā, tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya.

4.1Ettakāpi kho, bhikkhu, saññā natthi …pe…perception …

4.2ettakāpi kho, bhikkhu, saṅkhārā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassanti.choices …4.3Ettakā cepi, bhikkhu, saṅkhārā abhavissaṁsu niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā, na yidaṁ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya.4.4Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhu, ettakāpi saṅkhārā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā, tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya.

5.1Ettakampi kho, bhikkhu, viññāṇaṁ natthi niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ sassatisamaṁ tatheva ṭhassati.consciousness that’s permanent, everlasting, eternal, imperishable, and will last forever and ever.5.2Ettakampi kho, bhikkhu, viññāṇaṁ abhavissa niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ, na yidaṁ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya.If there were, this living of the spiritual life for the complete ending of suffering would not be found.5.3Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhu, ettakampi viññāṇaṁ natthi niccaṁ dhuvaṁ sassataṁ avipariṇāmadhammaṁ, tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya.But since there isn’t, this living of the spiritual life for the complete ending of suffering is found.

6.1PTS 3.149Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, bhikkhu,What do you think, mendicant?6.2rūpaṁ niccaṁ vā aniccaṁ vā”ti?Is form permanent or impermanent?”

6.3“Aniccaṁ, bhante”.“Impermanent, sir.”

6.4“Vedanā …“Is feeling …6.5saññā …perception …6.6saṅkhārā …choices …6.7viññāṇaṁ niccaṁ vā aniccaṁ vā”ti?consciousness permanent or impermanent?”

6.8“Aniccaṁ, bhante” …pe…“Impermanent, sir.” …

6.9“tasmātiha …pe…“So you should truly see …6.10evaṁ passaṁ …pe…Seeing this …6.11nāparaṁ itthattāyāti pajānātī”ti.They understand: ‘… there is nothing further for this place.’”

6.12Pañcamaṁ.