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SN 41.4PTS SN 4.2882 min read

Mahaka’s Demonstration

Mahakapāṭihāriyasutta

Citta the householder invites some mendicants to his home for a meal. When they left he followed them, and witnessed the junior monk Venerable Mahaka performing a psychic feat. Citta approached Mahaka in his hut and asked him to demonstrate his skills, and Mahaka obliged. Citta offers to support him with requisites, but Mahaka left, never to return.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 41.4Linked Discourses 41.4
  • 0.21. Cittavagga1. With Citta

0.3MahakapāṭihāriyasuttaMahaka’s Demonstration

1.1PTS 4.289Ekaṁ samayaṁ sambahulā therā bhikkhū macchikāsaṇḍe viharanti ambāṭakavane.At one time several senior mendicants were staying near Macchikāsaṇḍa in the Wild Mango Grove.

1.2Atha kho citto gahapati yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho citto gahapati there bhikkhū etadavoca:Then Citta the householder went up to them, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to them,1.3“adhivāsentu me, bhante, therā svātanāya gokule bhattan”ti.“Sirs, would the senior monks please accept tomorrow’s meal from me in my milkshed?”1

1.4Adhivāsesuṁ kho therā bhikkhū tuṇhībhāvena.They consented with silence.1.5Atha kho citto gahapati therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā there bhikkhū abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.Then, knowing that the senior mendicants had consented, Citta rose from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled them, keeping them on his right, before leaving.

1.6Atha kho therā bhikkhū tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena cittassa gahapatino gokulaṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṁsu.Then when the night had passed, the senior mendicants robed up in the morning and, taking their bowls and robes, went to Citta’s milkshed, and sat down on the seats spread out.

2.1Atha kho citto gahapati there bhikkhū paṇītena sappipāyāsena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.Then Citta served and satisfied the senior mendicants with his own hands with delicious milk-rice made with ghee.2.2Atha kho therā bhikkhū bhuttāvino onītapattapāṇino uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṁsu.When the senior mendicants had eaten and washed their hands and bowls, they rose from their seats and left.2.3Cittopi kho gahapati “sesakaṁ vissajjethā”ti vatvā there bhikkhū piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi.Citta instructed that the leftovers of the food be distributed, then followed behind the senior mendicants.2

2.4Tena kho pana samayena uṇhaṁ hoti kuthitaṁ;Now at that time it was boiling hot.2.5te ca therā bhikkhū paveliyamānena maññe kāyena gacchanti, yathā taṁ bhojanaṁ bhuttāvino.And those senior mendicants walked along as if their bodies were melting, as happens after a meal.

3.1Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahako tasmiṁ bhikkhusaṅghe sabbanavako hoti.Now at that time Venerable Mahaka was the most junior mendicant in that Saṅgha.33.2Atha kho āyasmā mahako āyasmantaṁ theraṁ etadavoca:Then Venerable Mahaka said to the senior venerable,3.3“sādhu khvassa, bhante thera, sītako ca vāto vāyeyya, abbhasampilāpo ca assa, devo ca ekamekaṁ phusāyeyyā”ti.“Wouldn’t it be nice, Honorable Senior, if a cool wind blew, a cloud canopy formed, and a gentle rain drizzled down?”

4.1PTS 4.290“Sādhu khvassa, āvuso mahaka, yaṁ sītako ca vāto vāyeyya, abbhasampilāpo ca assa, devo ca ekamekaṁ phusāyeyyā”ti.“It would indeed be nice, Reverend Mahaka.”4.2Atha kho āyasmā mahako tathārūpaṁ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkhari yathā sītako ca vāto vāyi, abbhasampilāpo ca assa, devo ca ekamekaṁ phusi.Then Mahaka used his psychic power to will that a cool wind would blow, a cloud canopy would form, and a gentle rain would drizzle down.

4.3Atha kho cittassa gahapatino etadahosi:Then Citta thought,4.4“yo kho imasmiṁ bhikkhusaṅghe sabbanavako bhikkhu tassāyaṁ evarūpo iddhānubhāvo”ti.“The most junior mendicant in this Saṅgha has such psychic power!”

4.5Atha kho āyasmā mahako ārāmaṁ sampāpuṇitvā āyasmantaṁ theraṁ etadavoca:When they reached the monastery, Mahaka said to the senior venerable,4.6“alamettāvatā, bhante therā”ti?“Honorable Senior, is that sufficient?”

4.7“Alamettāvatā, āvuso mahaka.“That’s sufficient, Reverend Mahaka,4.8Katamettāvatā, āvuso mahaka.you’ve done enough4.9Pūjitamettāvatā, āvuso mahakā”ti.and offered enough.”4.10Atha kho therā bhikkhū yathāvihāraṁ agamaṁsu.Then the senior mendicants entered their dwellings,4.11Āyasmāpi mahako sakaṁ vihāraṁ agamāsi.and Mahaka entered his own dwelling.

5.1Atha kho citto gahapati yenāyasmā mahako tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ mahakaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho citto gahapati āyasmantaṁ mahakaṁ etadavoca:Then Citta went up to Mahaka, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,5.2“sādhu me, bhante, ayyo mahako uttari manussadhammaṁ iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ dassetū”ti.“Sir, please show me a superhuman demonstration of psychic power.”

5.3“Tena hi tvaṁ, gahapati, ālinde uttarāsaṅgaṁ paññapetvā tiṇakalāpaṁ okāsehī”ti.“Well, then, householder, place your upper robe on the porch and spread a handful of grass on it.”

5.4“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho citto gahapati āyasmato mahakassa paṭissutvā ālinde uttarāsaṅgaṁ paññapetvā tiṇakalāpaṁ okāsesi.“Yes, sir,” replied Citta, and did as he was asked.

5.5Atha kho āyasmā mahako vihāraṁ pavisitvā sūcighaṭikaṁ datvā tathārūpaṁ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṁ abhisaṅkhari yathā tālacchiggaḷena ca aggaḷantarikāya ca acci nikkhamitvā tiṇāni jhāpesi, uttarāsaṅgaṁ na jhāpesi.Mahaka entered his dwelling and latched the door. Then he used his psychic power to will that a flame shoot out through the keyhole and the chink in the door-panel, and it burned up the grass but not the upper robe.45.6Atha kho citto gahapati uttarāsaṅgaṁ papphoṭetvā saṁviggo lomahaṭṭhajāto ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.Then Citta shook out his upper robe and stood to one side, shocked and awestruck.

5.7Atha kho āyasmā mahako vihārā nikkhamitvā cittaṁ gahapatiṁ etadavoca:Mahaka left his dwelling and said to Citta,5.8“alamettāvatā, gahapatī”ti?“Is that sufficient, householder?”

6.1PTS 4.291“Alamettāvatā, bhante mahaka.“That’s sufficient, sir,6.2Katamettāvatā, bhante, mahaka.you’ve done enough6.3Pūjitamettāvatā, bhante mahaka.and offered enough.6.4Abhiramatu, bhante, ayyo mahako macchikāsaṇḍe.I hope Master Mahaka is happy here in Macchikāsaṇḍa,6.5Ramaṇīyaṁ ambāṭakavanaṁ.for the Wild Mango Grove is lovely.6.6Ahaṁ ayyassa mahakassa ussukkaṁ karissāmi cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.I’ll make sure that Master Mahaka is provided with robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick.”

6.7“Kalyāṇaṁ vuccati, gahapatī”ti.“That’s nice of you to say, householder.”

6.8Atha kho āyasmā mahako senāsanaṁ saṁsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya macchikāsaṇḍamhā pakkāmi.But Mahaka set his lodgings in order and, taking his bowl and robe, left Macchikāsaṇḍa,6.9Yaṁ macchikāsaṇḍamhā pakkāmi, tathā pakkantova ahosi;never to return.56.10na puna paccāgacchīti.

6.11Catutthaṁ.

Translator’s notes

  1. Gokula is unique in early Pali. For the sense “milkshed” see Harivaṁśa Purāṇa 2.17.4; Bṛhatkathākośa 21.29–33.

    ↩ sn41.4:1.3
  2. Like the King of the Kurus at MN 82:28.1.

    ↩ sn41.4:2.3
  3. Mahaka is unknown apart from this passage. The novice Mahaka of Kd 1:52.1.2 was a different person.

    ↩ sn41.4:3.1
  4. The Buddha’s position on psychic displays is discussed at AN 3.60. He asked Sāgata to make a demonstration for householders (Kd 5:1.7.4), but later dismissed such displays as vulgar and unworthy, making it an offense of wrong-doing to perform them in front of laypeople (Kd 15:8.2.23). Either this event was before the rule was laid down, or Mahaka is breaking the Vinaya. This passage is quoted at Visuddhimagga 393–94.

    ↩ sn41.4:5.5
  5. By displaying a psychic power, Mahaka had stepped up to and possibly over the line of behavior suitable for a mendicant. Perhaps he did not want to be seen as currying favor with an influential figure, as Devadatta had done (Kd 17:2.1.12).

    ↩ sn41.4:6.9