1.1“Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, orambhāgiyāni saṁyojanāni.“Mendicants, there are five lower fetters.¹1.2Katamāni pañca?What five?1.3Sakkāyadiṭṭhi, vicikicchā, sīlabbataparāmāso, kāmacchando, byāpādo—Substantialist view, doubt, misapprehension of precepts and observances, sensual desire, and ill will.1.4imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcorambhāgiyāni saṁyojanāni.These are the five lower fetters.

1.5Imesaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṁ orambhāgiyānaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya …pe… ayaṁ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo”ti.The noble eightfold path should be developed for the direct knowledge, complete understanding, finishing, and giving up of these five lowers fetters.”

1.6Navamaṁ.