SN 45 · 114 texts · 114 in English
Linked Discourses on the Eightfold Path
Maggasaṁyutta
The “Linked Discourses on the Path” contains 180 discourses on the noble eightfold path, the “middle way” which is the first and most important of all the Buddha’s teachings on the path of spiritual practice. It is mentioned in the first discourse as the fourth noble truth. It begins with “right view” which is initially an accurate conceptual understanding, based on hearing the teachings and reflecting on their meaning. The second factor is right intention, referring to the attitude or motivation that shapes practice. Next come three factors dealing with ethical conduct. And the final three factors directly deal with meditation. Once all these factors are mature, “right immersion” or the four absorptions (jhānas) enables the initial conceptual understanding to ascend to a higher level of insight and letting go. While this and subsequent chapters contains many substantive discourses on this theme, the large number of discourses is mainly attributable to the formulaic “repetition series” which append each chapter.
The Chapter on Ignorance
Avijjāvagga-
SN 45.1
IgnoranceAvijjāsutta
Following ignorance comes the wrong eightfold path. But the right eightfold path follows true knowledge.
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SN 45.2
Half the Spiritual LifeUpaḍḍhasutta
When Ānanda says that good friendship is half the spiritual path, the Buddha rebukes him, saying that it is in fact the whole of the spiritual path. Based on good friendship, the eightfold path is fulfilled.
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SN 45.3
SāriputtaSāriputtasutta
When Sāriputta says that good friendship is the whole of the spiritual path, the Buddha praises him. Based on good friendship, the eightfold path is fulfilled.
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SN 45.4
Regarding the Brahmin JānussoṇiJāṇussoṇibrāhmaṇasutta
Ānanda sees the brahmin Jāṇussoṇi resplendent on his all-white chariot. He asks the Buddha whether there is a similarly divine vehicle in Buddhism. The Buddha responds by drawing a detailed set of analogies between the eightfold path and a chariot.
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SN 45.5
What’s the Goal?Kimatthiyasutta
When asked what is the purpose of the spiritual path, you should answer that it is the ending of suffering.
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SN 45.6
A Mendicant (1st)Paṭhamaaññatarabhikkhusutta
A mendicant asks what is the purpose of the spiritual path, and the Buddha answers that it is the ending of suffering.
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SN 45.7
A Mendicant (2nd)Dutiyaaññatarabhikkhusutta
A mendicant asks about Nibbāna and the deathless.
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SN 45.8
AnalysisVibhaṅgasutta
The Buddha presents the eightfold path together with a detailed analysis of each factor. It should be assumed that these explanations apply wherever the eightfold path is taught.
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SN 45.9
A SpikeSūkasutta
A mendicant with wrong view will develop the path in the wrong way, harming themselves as if grabbing a sharp spike the wrong way.
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SN 45.10
With NandiyaNandiyasutta
The wanderer Nandiya asks how many things lead to extinguishment.
The Chapter on Meditation
Vihāravagga-
SN 45.11
Meditation (1st)Paṭhamavihārasutta
The Buddha goes on retreat for a fortnight. When he emerges, he describes his meditation on the conditionality of the eightfold path, which was similar to a practice he did shortly after awakening.
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SN 45.12
Meditation (2nd)Dutiyavihārasutta
The Buddha goes on retreat for three months. When he emerges, he describes his meditation on the conditionality of the eightfold path, which was similar to a practice he did shortly after awakening.
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SN 45.13
A TraineeSekkhasutta
A mendicant asks how a person is a “trainee”.
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SN 45.14
Arising (1st)Paṭhamauppādasutta
The eightfold path does not arise apart from a Realized One.
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SN 45.15
Arising (2nd)Dutiyauppādasutta
The eightfold path does not arise apart from a Holy One’s training.
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SN 45.16
Purified (1st)Paṭhamaparisuddhasutta
The eight pure factors of the path do not arise apart from a Realized One.
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SN 45.17
Purified (2nd)Dutiyaparisuddhasutta
The eight pure factors of the path do not arise apart from a Holy One’s training.
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SN 45.18
At the Chicken Monastery (1st)Paṭhamakukkuṭārāmasutta
In a short discourse evidently set shortly after the Buddha’s passing, Venerable Bhadda asks Ānanda about the unholy life, or the unspiritual path. It is the wrong eightfold path.
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SN 45.19
At the Chicken Monastery (2nd)Dutiyakukkuṭārāmasutta
In a short discourse evidently set shortly after the Buddha’s passing, Venerable Bhadda asks Ānanda about the holy life, or the spiritual path. It is the right eightfold path.
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SN 45.20
At the Chicken Monastery (3rd)Tatiyakukkuṭārāmasutta
In a short discourse evidently set shortly after the Buddha’s passing, Venerable Bhadda asks Ānanda about the spiritual path, one who follows the spiritual path, and the goal of the spiritual path.
The Chapter on the Wrong Way
Micchattavagga-
SN 45.21
The Wrong WayMicchattasutta
The wrong eightfold path is a wrong state; the right eightfold path is a right state.
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SN 45.22
Unskillful QualitiesAkusaladhammasutta
The factors of the wrong eightfold path are unskillful qualities; those of the right eightfold path are skillful qualities.
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SN 45.23
Practice (1st)Paṭhamapaṭipadāsutta
The wrong eightfold path is the wrong way; the right eightfold path is the right way.
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SN 45.24
Practice (2nd)Dutiyapaṭipadāsutta
Regardless of whether one is a lay person or a renunciate, the Buddha praises the right way, not the wrong way. The wrong eightfold path is the wrong way; the right eightfold path is the right way.
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SN 45.25
An Untrue Person (1st)Paṭhamaasappurisasutta
A bad person practices wrong eightfold path; a good person practices the right eightfold path.
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SN 45.26
An Untrue Person (2nd)Dutiyaasappurisasutta
A bad person practices wrong eightfold path, and a worse person has wrong knowledge and wrong liberation, too; a good person is the opposite.
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SN 45.27
PotsKumbhasutta
Someone without the eightfold path is easily knocked over, like a pot without a stand.
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SN 45.28
ImmersionSamādhisutta
The eightfold path is the necessary prerequisite for right immersion (samādhi).
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SN 45.29
FeelingVedanāsutta
The eightfold path is developed to understand the three feelings.
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SN 45.30
With UttiyaUttiyasutta
The Buddha taught the eightfold path in order to give up the five kinds of sensual stimulation.
The Chapter on Practice
Paṭipattivagga-
SN 45.31
Practice (1st)Paṭhamapaṭipattisutta
The wrong eightfold path is wrong practice; the right eightfold path is right practice.
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SN 45.32
Practice (2nd)Dutiyapaṭipattisutta
Practicing the wrong eightfold path is wrong; practicing the right awakening path is right.
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SN 45.33
Missed OutViraddhasutta
Neglecting the eightfold path you neglect the path to the end of suffering.
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SN 45.34
Going to the Far ShorePāraṅgamasutta
The eightfold path leads from the near to the far shore. With a long set of verses.
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SN 45.35
The Ascetic Life (1st)Paṭhamasāmaññasutta
The eightfold path is the ascetic life. Its fruits are stream-entry, once-return, non-return, and perfection.
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SN 45.36
The Ascetic Life (2nd)Dutiyasāmaññasutta
The eightfold path is the ascetic life. Its fruits are the end of greed, hate, and delusion.
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SN 45.37
The Brahmin Life (1st)Paṭhamabrahmaññasutta
The eightfold path is brahminhood. Its fruits are stream-entry, once-return, non-return, and perfection.
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SN 45.38
The Brahmin Life (2nd)Dutiyabrahmaññasutta
The eightfold path is brahminhood. Its fruits are the end of greed, hate, and delusion.
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SN 45.39
The Spiritual Path (1st)Paṭhamabrahmacariyasutta
The eightfold path is the spiritual path. Its fruits are stream-entry, once-return, non-return, and perfection.
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SN 45.40
The Spiritual Path (2nd)Dutiyabrahmacariyasutta
The eightfold path is the spiritual path. Its fruits are the end of greed, hate, and delusion.
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on Followers of Other Paths
Aññatitthiyapeyyālavagga-
SN 45.41
The Fading Away of GreedRāgavirāgasutta
If others ask why you follow the spiritual path, say it’s for the fading away of lust.
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SN 45.42–47
Six Discourses on Giving Up Fetters, Etc.Saṁyojanappahānādisuttachakka
If others ask why you follow the spiritual path, say it’s for giving up fetters, etc.
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SN 45.48
Extinguishment With No Fuel For GraspingAnupādāparinibbānasutta
If others ask why you follow the spiritual path, say it’s for final extinguishment without anything left over.
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Sun
Sūriyapeyyālavagga-
SN 45.49
Good Friends (1st)Kalyāṇamittasutta
As the dawn precedes the sun, good friendship precedes the eightfold path.
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SN 45.50–54
Five Discourses on Accomplishment in Ethics, Etc. (1st)Sīlasampadādisuttapañcaka
As the dawn precedes the sun, ethics, enthusiasm, confidence, right view, and diligence precede the eightfold path.
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SN 45.55
Accomplishment in Rational Application of Mind (1st)Yonisomanasikārasampadāsutta
As the dawn precedes the sun, proper attention precedes the eightfold path.
- SN 45.56 Good Friends (2nd)Dutiyakalyāṇamittasutta
- SN 45.57–61 Five Discourses on Accomplishment in Ethics, Etc. (2nd)Dutiyasīlasampadādisuttapañcaka
- SN 45.62 Accomplishment in Rational Application of Mind (2nd)Dutiyayonisomanasikārasampadāsutta
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on One Thing
Ekadhammapeyyālavagga- SN 45.63 Good Friends (1st)Kalyāṇamittasutta
- SN 45.64–68 Five Discourses on Accomplishment in Ethics, Etc. (1st)Sīlasampadādisuttapañcaka
- SN 45.69 Accomplishment in Rational Application of Mind (1st)Yonisomanasikārasampadāsutta
- SN 45.70 Good Friends (2nd)Dutiyakalyāṇamittasutta
- SN 45.71–75 Five Discourses on Accomplishment in Ethics, Etc. (2nd)Dutiyasīlasampadādisuttapañcaka
- SN 45.76 Accomplishment in Rational Application of Mind (2nd)Dutiyayonisomanasikārasampadāsutta
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on One Thing
Dutiyaekadhammapeyyālavagga- SN 45.77 Good FriendsKalyāṇamittasutta
- SN 45.78–82 Five Discourses on Accomplishment in Ethics, Etc.Sīlasampadādisuttapañcaka
- SN 45.83 Accomplishment in Rational Application of MindYonisomanasikārasampadāsutta
- SN 45.84 Good Friends (2nd)Dutiyakalyāṇamittasutta
- SN 45.85–89 Five Discourses on Accomplishment in Ethics, Etc.Dutiyasīlasampadādisuttapañcaka
- SN 45.90 Accomplishment in Rational Application of Mind (2nd)Dutiyayonisomanasikārasampadāsutta
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges
Gaṅgāpeyyālavagga- SN 45.91 Slanting EastPaṭhamapācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.92–95 Four Discourses on Slanting EastDutiyādipācīnaninnasuttacatukka
- SN 45.96 Sixth Discourse on Slanting EastChaṭṭhapācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.97 Slanting to the OceanPaṭhamasamuddaninnasutta
- SN 45.98–102 Five Discourses on Slanting to the OceanDutiyādisamuddaninnasuttapañcaka
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges
Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavagga- SN 45.103 Slanting EastPaṭhamapācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.104–108 Five Discourses on Sloping to the EastDutiyādipācīnaninnasuttapañcaka
- SN 45.109 Slanting to the OceanPaṭhamasamuddaninnasutta
- SN 45.110–114 Slanting to the OceanDutiyādisamuddaninnasutta
- SN 45.115 Slanting EastPaṭhamapācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.116–120 Slanting EastDutiyādipācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.121 Slanting to the OceanPaṭhamasamuddaninnasutta
- SN 45.122–126 Sloping to the OceanDutiyādisamuddaninnasutta
- SN 45.127 Slanting EastPaṭhamapācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.128–132 Slanting EastDutiyādipācīnaninnasutta
- SN 45.133 Slanting to the OceanPaṭhamasamuddaninnasutta
- SN 45.134–138 Slanting to the OceanDutiyādisamuddaninnasutta
The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on Diligence
Appamādapeyyālavagga- SN 45.139 The Realized OneTathāgatasutta
- SN 45.140 FootprintsPadasutta
- SN 45.141–145 A Roof PeakKūṭādisutta
- SN 45.146–148 The Moon, Etc.Candimādisutta
The Chapter on Hard Work
Balakaraṇīyavagga- SN 45.149 Hard WorkBalasutta
- SN 45.150 SeedsBījasutta
- SN 45.151 DragonsNāgasutta
- SN 45.152 TreesRukkhasutta
- SN 45.153 PotsKumbhasutta
- SN 45.154 A SpikeSūkasutta
- SN 45.155 The SkyĀkāsasutta
- SN 45.156 Storms (1st)Paṭhamameghasutta
- SN 45.157 Storms (2nd)Dutiyameghasutta
- SN 45.158 A ShipNāvāsutta
- SN 45.159 A Guest HouseĀgantukasutta
- SN 45.160 A RiverNadīsutta
The Chapter on Floods
Oghavagga- SN 45.171 FloodsOghasutta
- SN 45.172 YokesYogasutta
- SN 45.173 GraspingUpādānasutta
- SN 45.174 Personal TiesGanthasutta
- SN 45.175 TendenciesAnusayasutta
- SN 45.176 Kinds of Sensual StimulationKāmaguṇasutta
- SN 45.177 HindrancesNīvaraṇasutta
- SN 45.178 Grasping AggregatesUpādānakkhandhasutta
- SN 45.179 Lower FettersOrambhāgiyasutta
- SN 45.180 Higher FettersUddhambhāgiyasutta