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SN 45 · 114 texts · 114 in English

Linked Discourses on the Eightfold Path

Maggasaṁyutta

The “Linked Discourses on the Path” contains 180 discourses on the noble eightfold path, the “middle way” which is the first and most important of all the Buddha’s teachings on the path of spiritual practice. It is mentioned in the first discourse as the fourth noble truth. It begins with “right view” which is initially an accurate conceptual understanding, based on hearing the teachings and reflecting on their meaning. The second factor is right intention, referring to the attitude or motivation that shapes practice. Next come three factors dealing with ethical conduct. And the final three factors directly deal with meditation. Once all these factors are mature, “right immersion” or the four absorptions (jhānas) enables the initial conceptual understanding to ascend to a higher level of insight and letting go. While this and subsequent chapters contains many substantive discourses on this theme, the large number of discourses is mainly attributable to the formulaic “repetition series” which append each chapter.

The Chapter on Ignorance

Avijjāvagga
  • SN 45.1 IgnoranceAvijjāsutta

    Following ignorance comes the wrong eightfold path. But the right eightfold path follows true knowledge.

  • SN 45.2 Half the Spiritual LifeUpaḍḍhasutta

    When Ānanda says that good friendship is half the spiritual path, the Buddha rebukes him, saying that it is in fact the whole of the spiritual path. Based on good friendship, the eightfold path is fulfilled.

  • SN 45.3 SāriputtaSāriputtasutta

    When Sāriputta says that good friendship is the whole of the spiritual path, the Buddha praises him. Based on good friendship, the eightfold path is fulfilled.

  • SN 45.4 Regarding the Brahmin JānussoṇiJāṇussoṇibrāhmaṇasutta

    Ānanda sees the brahmin Jāṇussoṇi resplendent on his all-white chariot. He asks the Buddha whether there is a similarly divine vehicle in Buddhism. The Buddha responds by drawing a detailed set of analogies between the eightfold path and a chariot.

  • SN 45.5 What’s the Goal?Kimatthiyasutta

    When asked what is the purpose of the spiritual path, you should answer that it is the ending of suffering.

  • SN 45.6 A Mendicant (1st)Paṭhamaaññatarabhikkhusutta

    A mendicant asks what is the purpose of the spiritual path, and the Buddha answers that it is the ending of suffering.

  • SN 45.7 A Mendicant (2nd)Dutiyaaññatarabhikkhusutta

    A mendicant asks about Nibbāna and the deathless.

  • SN 45.8 AnalysisVibhaṅgasutta

    The Buddha presents the eightfold path together with a detailed analysis of each factor. It should be assumed that these explanations apply wherever the eightfold path is taught.

  • SN 45.9 A SpikeSūkasutta

    A mendicant with wrong view will develop the path in the wrong way, harming themselves as if grabbing a sharp spike the wrong way.

  • SN 45.10 With NandiyaNandiyasutta

    The wanderer Nandiya asks how many things lead to extinguishment.

The Chapter on Meditation

Vihāravagga
  • SN 45.11 Meditation (1st)Paṭhamavihārasutta

    The Buddha goes on retreat for a fortnight. When he emerges, he describes his meditation on the conditionality of the eightfold path, which was similar to a practice he did shortly after awakening.

  • SN 45.12 Meditation (2nd)Dutiyavihārasutta

    The Buddha goes on retreat for three months. When he emerges, he describes his meditation on the conditionality of the eightfold path, which was similar to a practice he did shortly after awakening.

  • SN 45.13 A TraineeSekkhasutta

    A mendicant asks how a person is a “trainee”.

  • SN 45.14 Arising (1st)Paṭhamauppādasutta

    The eightfold path does not arise apart from a Realized One.

  • SN 45.15 Arising (2nd)Dutiyauppādasutta

    The eightfold path does not arise apart from a Holy One’s training.

  • SN 45.16 Purified (1st)Paṭhamaparisuddhasutta

    The eight pure factors of the path do not arise apart from a Realized One.

  • SN 45.17 Purified (2nd)Dutiyaparisuddhasutta

    The eight pure factors of the path do not arise apart from a Holy One’s training.

  • SN 45.18 At the Chicken Monastery (1st)Paṭhamakukkuṭārāmasutta

    In a short discourse evidently set shortly after the Buddha’s passing, Venerable Bhadda asks Ānanda about the unholy life, or the unspiritual path. It is the wrong eightfold path.

  • SN 45.19 At the Chicken Monastery (2nd)Dutiyakukkuṭārāmasutta

    In a short discourse evidently set shortly after the Buddha’s passing, Venerable Bhadda asks Ānanda about the holy life, or the spiritual path. It is the right eightfold path.

  • SN 45.20 At the Chicken Monastery (3rd)Tatiyakukkuṭārāmasutta

    In a short discourse evidently set shortly after the Buddha’s passing, Venerable Bhadda asks Ānanda about the spiritual path, one who follows the spiritual path, and the goal of the spiritual path.

The Chapter on the Wrong Way

Micchattavagga
  • SN 45.21 The Wrong WayMicchattasutta

    The wrong eightfold path is a wrong state; the right eightfold path is a right state.

  • SN 45.22 Unskillful QualitiesAkusaladhammasutta

    The factors of the wrong eightfold path are unskillful qualities; those of the right eightfold path are skillful qualities.

  • SN 45.23 Practice (1st)Paṭhamapaṭipadāsutta

    The wrong eightfold path is the wrong way; the right eightfold path is the right way.

  • SN 45.24 Practice (2nd)Dutiyapaṭipadāsutta

    Regardless of whether one is a lay person or a renunciate, the Buddha praises the right way, not the wrong way. The wrong eightfold path is the wrong way; the right eightfold path is the right way.

  • SN 45.25 An Untrue Person (1st)Paṭhamaasappurisasutta

    A bad person practices wrong eightfold path; a good person practices the right eightfold path.

  • SN 45.26 An Untrue Person (2nd)Dutiyaasappurisasutta

    A bad person practices wrong eightfold path, and a worse person has wrong knowledge and wrong liberation, too; a good person is the opposite.

  • SN 45.27 PotsKumbhasutta

    Someone without the eightfold path is easily knocked over, like a pot without a stand.

  • SN 45.28 ImmersionSamādhisutta

    The eightfold path is the necessary prerequisite for right immersion (samādhi).

  • SN 45.29 FeelingVedanāsutta

    The eightfold path is developed to understand the three feelings.

  • SN 45.30 With UttiyaUttiyasutta

    The Buddha taught the eightfold path in order to give up the five kinds of sensual stimulation.

The Chapter on Practice

Paṭipattivagga
  • SN 45.31 Practice (1st)Paṭhamapaṭipattisutta

    The wrong eightfold path is wrong practice; the right eightfold path is right practice.

  • SN 45.32 Practice (2nd)Dutiyapaṭipattisutta

    Practicing the wrong eightfold path is wrong; practicing the right awakening path is right.

  • SN 45.33 Missed OutViraddhasutta

    Neglecting the eightfold path you neglect the path to the end of suffering.

  • SN 45.34 Going to the Far ShorePāraṅgamasutta

    The eightfold path leads from the near to the far shore. With a long set of verses.

  • SN 45.35 The Ascetic Life (1st)Paṭhamasāmaññasutta

    The eightfold path is the ascetic life. Its fruits are stream-entry, once-return, non-return, and perfection.

  • SN 45.36 The Ascetic Life (2nd)Dutiyasāmaññasutta

    The eightfold path is the ascetic life. Its fruits are the end of greed, hate, and delusion.

  • SN 45.37 The Brahmin Life (1st)Paṭhamabrahmaññasutta

    The eightfold path is brahminhood. Its fruits are stream-entry, once-return, non-return, and perfection.

  • SN 45.38 The Brahmin Life (2nd)Dutiyabrahmaññasutta

    The eightfold path is brahminhood. Its fruits are the end of greed, hate, and delusion.

  • SN 45.39 The Spiritual Path (1st)Paṭhamabrahmacariyasutta

    The eightfold path is the spiritual path. Its fruits are stream-entry, once-return, non-return, and perfection.

  • SN 45.40 The Spiritual Path (2nd)Dutiyabrahmacariyasutta

    The eightfold path is the spiritual path. Its fruits are the end of greed, hate, and delusion.

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on Followers of Other Paths

Aññatitthiyapeyyālavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Sun

Sūriyapeyyālavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on One Thing

Ekadhammapeyyālavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on One Thing

Dutiyaekadhammapeyyālavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Gaṅgāpeyyālavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on Diligence

Appamādapeyyālavagga

The Chapter on Hard Work

Balakaraṇīyavagga

The Chapter on Searches

Esanāvagga

The Chapter on Floods

Oghavagga