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SN 48.45PTS SN 5.2221 min read

At the Eastern Monastery (1st)

Paṭhamapubbārāmasutta

Having developed wisdom a mendicant may declare their awakening, as wisdom fulfills the other faculties.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 48.45Linked Discourses 48.45
  • 0.25. Jarāvagga5. Old Age

0.3PaṭhamapubbārāmasuttaAt the Eastern Monastery (1st)

1.1Evaṁ me sutaṁ—So I have heard.1.2ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde.At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in the stilt longhouse of Migāra’s mother in the Eastern Monastery.1.3Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:There the Buddha addressed the mendicants:1.4“katinaṁ nu kho, bhikkhave, indriyānaṁ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṁ byākaroti:“Mendicants, how many faculties must a mendicant develop and cultivate so that they can declare enlightenment:1.5‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī”ti?‘I understand: “Rebirth is ended, the spiritual journey has been completed, what had to be done has been done, there is nothing further for this place”’?”

2.1“Bhagavaṁmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā …pe…“Our teachings are rooted in the Buddha. …”

2.2“ekassa kho, bhikkhave, indriyassa bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṁ byākaroti:“A mendicant must develop and cultivate one faculty so that they can declare enlightenment.12.3‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti.2.4Katamassa ekassa paññindriyassa paññavato, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa tadanvayā saddhā saṇṭhāti, tadanvayaṁ vīriyaṁ saṇṭhāti, tadanvayā sati saṇṭhāti, tadanvayo samādhi saṇṭhāti.What one? The faculty of wisdom. When a noble disciple has wisdom, the faith, energy, mindfulness, and immersion that follow along with that become stabilized.22.5Imassa kho, bhikkhave, ekassa indriyassa bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṁ byākaroti:This is the one faculty that a mendicant must develop and cultivate so that they can declare enlightenment:2.6‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī”ti.‘I understand: “Rebirth is ended, the spiritual journey has been completed, what had to be done has been done, there is nothing further for this place.”’”

2.7Pañcamaṁ.

Translator’s notes

  1. The following series of Suttas expands the number of faculties required. This is not a contradiction, because each faculty depends on the prior development of the previous ones.

    ↩ sn48.45:2.2
  2. This can apply to wisdom generally, but specifically the realization of the four noble truths at stream-entry, after which it is not possible to completely lose the faculties.

    ↩ sn48.45:2.4