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SN 48 · 80 texts · 80 in English

Linked Discourses on the Faculties

Indriyasaṁyutta

The “Linked Discourses on the Faculties” contains 178 discourses on various sets of “faculties” (indriya). The “five faculties” of faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom are the most natural fit in this context. However the chapter also finds room for discourses on a wider range of 22 faculties, including the six sense faculties, five affective faculties (kinds of feeling), three faculties relating the process of enlightenment, and three concerning biology and gender. This flexible category thus serves as a link between the teachings on wisdom and those on the path.

The Chapter on the Plain Version

Suddhikavagga
  • SN 48.1 Plain VersionSuddhikasutta

    The five faculties are faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom.

  • SN 48.2 A Stream-Enterer (1st)Paṭhamasotāpannasutta

    One who understands the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five faculties is a stream-enterer.

  • SN 48.3 A Stream-Enterer (2nd)Dutiyasotāpannasutta

    One who understands the origin, the passing, the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five faculties is a stream-enterer.

  • SN 48.4 A Perfected One (1st)Paṭhamaarahantasutta

    One who is freed after understanding the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five faculties is a perfected one.

  • SN 48.5 A Perfected One (2nd)Dutiyaarahantasutta

    One who is freed after understanding the origin, the passing, the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five faculties is a perfected one.

  • SN 48.6 Ascetics and Brahmins (1st)Paṭhamasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    A true ascetic understands the five faculties in terms of gratification, drawback, and escape.

  • SN 48.7 Ascetics and Brahmins (2nd)Dutiyasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    A true ascetic understands the five faculties in terms of the four noble truths.

  • SN 48.8 Should Be SeenDaṭṭhabbasutta

    Each of the five faculties should be seen in a particular set of teachings.

  • SN 48.9 Analysis (1st)Paṭhamavibhaṅgasutta

    The Buddha gives a short explanation of each of the five faculties.

  • SN 48.10 Analysis (2nd)Dutiyavibhaṅgasutta

    The Buddha gives a detailed explanation of each of the five faculties.

The Chapter on Weaker

Mudutaravagga
  • SN 48.11 GainPaṭilābhasutta

    The Buddha explains the five faculties in terms of how they are obtained.

  • SN 48.12 In Brief (1st)Paṭhamasaṁkhittasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments.

  • SN 48.13 In Brief (2nd)Dutiyasaṁkhittasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments. A difference in faculties leads to a difference in fruits.

  • SN 48.14 In Brief (3rd)Tatiyasaṁkhittasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments. The faculties are not barren.

  • SN 48.15 In Detail (1st)Paṭhamavitthārasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments.

  • SN 48.16 In Detail (2nd)Dutiyavitthārasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments. A difference in faculties leads to a difference in fruits.

  • SN 48.17 In Detail (3rd)Tatiyavitthārasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments. The faculties are not barren.

  • SN 48.18 PracticingPaṭipannasutta

    One who has developed the five faculties fully is a perfected one. Developing them to a lesser degree, one reaches lesser attainments. One who has none of them at all is an outsider.

  • SN 48.19 EndowedSampannasutta

    Someone who develops the faculties is said to be equipped with faculties.

  • SN 48.20 The Ending of DefilementsĀsavakkhayasutta

    The five faculties lead to the ending of defilements in this very life.

The Chapter on the Six Faculties

Chaḷindriyavagga
  • SN 48.21 Future LivesPunabbhavasutta

    The Buddha did not claim to be awakened until he realized the five faculties.

  • SN 48.22 The Life FacultyJīvitindriyasutta

    Three faculties: femininity, masculinity, and vitality.

  • SN 48.23 The Faculty of EnlightenmentAññindriyasutta

    Three faculties relating to stages in the realization of awakening.

  • SN 48.24 A One-SeederEkabījīsutta

    Depending on the strength of the five faculties, one is perfected, or reaches a lesser attainment.

  • SN 48.25 Plain VersionSuddhakasutta

    Six faculties: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.

  • SN 48.26 A Stream-EntererSotāpannasutta

    Six faculties: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. One who understand these is a stream-enterer.

  • SN 48.27 A Perfected OneArahantasutta

    Six faculties: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. One who is freed by understanding these is perfected.

  • SN 48.28 AwakenedSambuddhasutta

    The Buddha did not claim to be awakened until he realized the origin, the passing, the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the six faculties.

  • SN 48.29 Ascetics and Brahmins (1st)Paṭhamasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    A true ascetic understands the six faculties in terms of gratification, drawback, and escape.

  • SN 48.30 Ascetics and Brahmins (2nd)Dutiyasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    A true ascetic understands the six faculties in terms of the four noble truths.

The Chapter on the Pleasure Faculty

Sukhindriyavagga
  • SN 48.31 Plain VersionSuddhikasutta

    Five faculties: pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity.

  • SN 48.32 A Stream-EntererSotāpannasutta

    One who understands the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity is a stream-enterer.

  • SN 48.33 A Perfected OneArahantasutta

    One who is freed after understanding the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity is a perfected one.

  • SN 48.34 Ascetics and Brahmins (1st)Paṭhamasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    A true ascetic understands the five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity in terms of the four noble truths.

  • SN 48.35 Ascetics and Brahmins (2nd)Dutiyasamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    A true ascetic understands the five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity in terms of the four noble truths.

  • SN 48.36 Analysis (1st)Paṭhamavibhaṅgasutta

    The five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity are analyzed in detail.

  • SN 48.37 Analysis (2nd)Dutiyavibhaṅgasutta

    The five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity are analyzed in detail. In addition, each is to be seen in one of the three feelings.

  • SN 48.38 Analysis (3rd)Tatiyavibhaṅgasutta

    The five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity are analyzed in detail. In addition, each is to be seen in one of the three feelings.

  • SN 48.39 The Simile of the Fire SticksKaṭṭhopamasutta

    The five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity arise dependent on the appropriate contact, like sticks making fire.

  • SN 48.40 Irregular OrderUppaṭipāṭikasutta

    The five faculties of pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity are taught in a detailed exposition that treats them in an unusual order. The abandoning of each is related to the attainment of a particular meditative absorption.

The Chapter on Old Age

Jarāvagga
  • SN 48.41 Old AgeJarādhammasutta

    When Ānanda sees the Buddha’s sense faculties fading, the Buddha speaks on the decrepitude of old age, including verses.

  • SN 48.42 The Brahmin UṇṇābhaUṇṇābhabrāhmaṇasutta

    The brahmin Uṇṇābha points out that the five physical sense faculties do not share a common domain, so where do they come together? In the mind. Uṇṇābha pursues the teaching all the way to Nibbāna.

  • SN 48.43 At SāketaSāketasutta

    The Buddha discusses the five faculties and the five powers. They are like a river that flows around a central island. From one point of view they can be considered different, but from another they are just the same stream.

  • SN 48.44 At the Eastern GatePubbakoṭṭhakasutta

    Sāriputta does not rely on faith in saying that the five faculties lead to the deathless, for he has seen this for himself.

  • SN 48.45 At the Eastern Monastery (1st)Paṭhamapubbārāmasutta

    Having developed wisdom a mendicant may declare their awakening, as wisdom fulfills the other faculties.

  • SN 48.46 At the Eastern Monastery (2nd)Dutiyapubbārāmasutta

    Having developed wisdom and immersion a mendicant may declare their awakening.

  • SN 48.47 At the Eastern Monastery (3rd)Tatiyapubbārāmasutta

    Having developed energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom a mendicant may declare their awakening.

  • SN 48.48 At the Eastern Monastery (4th)Catutthapubbārāmasutta

    Having developed faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom a mendicant may declare their awakening.

  • SN 48.49 About Bhāradvāja the Alms-GathererPiṇḍolabhāradvājasutta

    Having developed mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom the mendicant Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja declared his awakening.

  • SN 48.50 At ĀpaṇaĀpaṇasutta

    The Buddha asks Sāriputta whether a noble disciple doubts the Buddha. Not only does he have faith, replies Sāriputta, but the other faculties each come to be developed in turn.

The Chapter on the Boar’s Cave

Sūkarakhatavagga
  • SN 48.51 At SālāSālasutta

    Just as the lion is the king of beasts, wisdom is the chief of qualities that lead to awakening.

  • SN 48.52 In the Land of the MallasMallikasutta

    Only when noble wisdom arises do the other four faculties become stable.

  • SN 48.53 A TraineeSekhasutta

    How does someone recognize that they are a trainee? By understanding the four noble truths and the five faculties. But only a perfected one fully embodies these qualities.

  • SN 48.54 FootprintsPadasutta

    Just as all footprints fit into that of an elephant, wisdom is the chief of qualities that lead to awakening.

  • SN 48.55 HeartwoodSārasutta

    Just as red sandalwood is the best of fragrances, wisdom is the chief of qualities that lead to awakening.

  • SN 48.56 GroundedPatiṭṭhitasutta

    When established in diligence, the five faculties come to be developed.

  • SN 48.57 With the Divinity SahampatiSahampatibrahmasutta

    Just after the Buddha’s awakening, Brahmā Sahampati supports the Buddha’s reflection that the five faculties lead to the deathless.

  • SN 48.58 The Boar’s CaveSūkarakhatasutta

    A mendicant honors the Realized One and his teaching for the sake of the supreme sanctuary.

  • SN 48.59 Arising (1st)Paṭhamauppādasutta

    The five faculties only arise in the dispensation of a Realized One.

  • SN 48.60 Arising (2nd)Dutiyauppādasutta

    The five faculties only arise in the training of a Holy One.

The Chapter on Leading to Awakening

Bodhipakkhiyavagga

The Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Gaṅgāpeyyālavagga

The Chapter on Diligence

Appamādavagga

The Chapter on Hard Work

Balakaraṇīyavagga
  • SN 48.93–104 Hard WorkBalakaraṇīyavagga

The Chapter on Searches

Esanāvagga

The Chapter on Floods

Oghavagga
  • SN 48.115–124 FloodsOghavagga

Another Chapter of Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Punagaṅgāpeyyālavagga

Another Chapter on Diligence

Punaappamādavagga

Another Chapter on Hard Work

Punabalakaraṇīyavagga

Another Chapter on Searches

Punaesanāvagga

Another Chapter on Floods

Punaoghavagga