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SN 7.20PTS (1st ed) SN 1.1821 min read

An Almsman

Bhikkhakasutta

The Buddha explains that a true mendicant is one who has gone beyond evil.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Saṁyutta Nikāya 7.20Linked Discourses 7.20
  • 0.22. Upāsakavagga2. Lay Followers

0.3BhikkhakasuttaAn Almsman

1.1Sāvatthinidānaṁ.At Sāvatthī.

1.2Atha kho bhikkhako brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi.Then a brahmin almsman went up to the Buddha, and exchanged greetings with him.

1.3Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho bhikkhako brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to the Buddha,1.4“ahampi kho, bho gotama, bhikkhako, bhavampi bhikkhako, idha no kiṁ nānākaraṇan”ti?“Worthy Gotama, both you and I are almsmen. What, then, is the difference between us?”1

2.1“Na tena bhikkhako hoti,“You don’t become an almsman2.2yāvatā bhikkhate pare;just by begging alms from others.2.3Vissaṁ dhammaṁ samādāya,One who has undertaken domestic duties22.4bhikkhu hoti na tāvatā.has not yet become a mendicant.

3.1Yodha puññañca pāpañca,But one living a spiritual life3.2bāhitvā brahmacariyaṁ;who has banished both merit and evil,3.3Saṅkhāya loke carati,and wanders having appraised the world,3.4sa ve bhikkhūti vuccatī”ti.is said to be a mendicant.”

4.1Evaṁ vutte, bhikkhako brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:When he had spoken, the brahmin almsman said to the Buddha,4.2“abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama …pe…“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! …4.3upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”

Translator’s notes

  1. “Almsman” (bhikkhaka) is almost identical with the standard word for a Buddhist mendicant (bhikkhu), but typically it is used of almsgoing brahmins (eg. Manu 3.243).

    ↩ sn7.20:1.4
  2. The Sanskrit parallel at Uv 32:18 read veśmāṁ dharmaṁ, confirming that vissa here means “domestic”.

    ↩ sn7.20:2.3