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SN 7 · 22 texts · 22 in English

Linked Discourses with Brahmins

Brāhmaṇasaṁyutta

The “Linked Discourses with Brahmins” contains 22 discourses featuring the Buddha interacting with various members of the brahmanical caste. The brahmins were the custodians of the brahmanical scriptures and traditions, and saw themselves as the spiritual elite of society. A central platform of the Buddha’s ethical teaching was that one’s worth is determined by one’s deeds, not by caste. This was a direct challenge to brahmanical authority, and a number of discourses have an understandably combative air to them. But the brahmins were a diverse community, and it’s just as common to find them relating to the Buddha with respect and gratitude.

The Chapter on the Perfected Ones

Arahantavagga
  • SN 7.1 With DhanañjānīDhanañjānīsutta

    When a brahmin lady expresses her confidence in the Triple Gem, her husband is annoyed. She encourages him to visit the Buddha, who soothes his anger.

  • SN 7.2 With Bhāradvāja the RudeAkkosasutta

    A brahmin visits the Buddha and unleashes a tirade of abuse, but the Buddha refuses to accept it, showing that he remains free of anger.

  • SN 7.3 With Bhāradvāja the FiendAsurindakasutta

    A brahmin visits the Buddha and abuses him, but the Buddha responds only with patience.

  • SN 7.4 With Bhāradvāja the BitterBilaṅgikasutta

    Hearing that a brahmin had gone forth under the Buddha, another brahmin was upset. But once again the Buddha calms him down, pointing out that anger only harms oneself.

  • SN 7.5 HarmlessAhiṁsakasutta

    A brahmin called “Harmless” visits the Buddha, who teaches him the true meaning of harmlessness.

  • SN 7.6 With Bhāradvāja of the Matted HairJaṭāsutta

    A brahmin with matted hair asks the Buddha how we can become disentangled. This short set of verses became one of the most important in all of Theravāda Buddhism when it was used as the cornerstone of the commentarial treatise Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification).

  • SN 7.7 With Bhāradvāja the PureSuddhikasutta

    The brahmin Suddhika makes the strikingly Buddhist assertion that mere austerities don’t lead to purity; only knowledge and conduct do.

  • SN 7.8 With Bhāradvāja the Fire-WorshiperAggikasutta

    A brahmin conducting a fire sacrifice invites the Buddha to accept the blessed milk-rice, claiming that the Buddha is a true brahmin.

  • SN 7.9 With Bhāradvāja of SundarikāSundarikasutta

    A brahmin conducting a fire sacrifice wishes to offer the sacrificial cake. He sees the Buddha meditating and wants to give it to him, but hesitates when he realizes he is a shaven-headed ascetic. He asks the Buddha’s caste, but the Buddha argues that conduct is the important thing, not caste. The Buddha gives a metaphorical reinterpretation of the elements of brahmanical ritual.

  • SN 7.10 Many DaughtersBahudhītarasutta

    A brahmin is searching for his lost oxen when he sees the Buddha meditating peacefully in the forest. He laments the many sorrows of his life, celebrating the Buddha’s happiness and freedom from such sorrows.

The Chapter on a Lay Follower

Upāsakavagga
  • SN 7.11 With Bhāradvāja the FarmerKasibhāradvājasutta

    A brahmin farmer criticizes the Buddha for failing to produce food, merely living off the work of others. But the Buddha shows that his true work is spiritual.

  • SN 7.12 With UdayaUdayasutta

    A brahmin complains when the Buddha visits for alms again and again. The Buddha takes the chance to point out that all natural phenomena repeat in cycles, and only an awakened one escapes the cycle.

  • SN 7.13 With DevahitaDevahitasutta

    The Buddha is ill and sends his attendant monk Upavāṇa to fetch some hot water. A brahmin gives him not just water, but also molasses to ease his stomach. Later the brahmin visits the Buddha to discuss generosity.

  • SN 7.14 A well-to-do brahminMahāsālasutta

    A brahmin in shabby clothes has been kicked out of his home by ungrateful sons. The Buddha gives him a verse to recite in the village council, comparing his faithless sons to his trusty wooden staff. Ashamed, the sons take back their father, bathe and dress him.

  • SN 7.15 Stuck-UpMānatthaddhasutta

    A stuck-up brahmin listening to the Buddha teach is awestruck when the Buddha appears to read his mind. To the surprise of the crowd, he bows and kisses the Buddha’s feet. The Buddha tells him to take his seat, and they exchange verses on the topic of conceit.

  • SN 7.16 The ContraphilePaccanīkasutta

    A brahmin who loves to contradict everyone approaches the Buddha thinking to challenge him. But when he hears the Buddha speak, he cannot find anything to contradict.

  • SN 7.17 The BuilderNavakammikasutta

    A brahmin is enjoying his work in the woods. Seeing the Buddha in meditation, he wonders what sort of work the Buddha enjoys.

  • SN 7.18 Collecting FirewoodKaṭṭhahārasutta

    Some brahmin students are collecting firewood when they see the Buddha in meditation. They return and inform their teacher, who visits the Buddha to ask him how he is so peaceful in the wild forest.

  • SN 7.19 The Brahmin Who Provided for His MotherMātuposakasutta

    A brahmin wonders whether the legitimate seeking of alms is a proper way to support his parents.

  • SN 7.20 An AlmsmanBhikkhakasutta

    The Buddha explains that a true mendicant is one who has gone beyond evil.

  • SN 7.21 With SaṅgāravaSaṅgāravasutta

    A brahmin believes that by bathing he can wash away his sins. But the Buddha speaks of the Dhamma as a lake for true purification.

  • SN 7.22 At KhomadussaKhomadussasutta

    When the Buddha approaches a brahmin council in session, they complain that he is out of order.