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Snp 5.17PTS Snp 2171 min read

The Questions of the Student Piṅgiya

Piṅgiyamāṇavapucchā

Alarmed by the deterioration of his aging body, Piṅgiya asks the Buddha how to conquer birth and decay.

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Sutta Nipāta 5.17Anthology of Discourses 5.17

0.2PiṅgiyamāṇavapucchāThe Questions of Piṅgiya

1.1“Jiṇṇohamasmi abalo vītavaṇṇo,“I am old, feeble, and pallid,”1.2(iccāyasmā piṅgiyo)said Venerable Piṅgiya,1.3Nettā na suddhā savanaṁ na phāsu;“my eyes unclear, my hearing faint—1.4Māhaṁ nassaṁ momuho antarāva,don’t let me perish while still confused.1.5Ācikkha dhammaṁ yamahaṁ vijaññaṁ;Explain the teaching so that I may understand1.6Jātijarāya idha vippahānaṁ”.the giving up of rebirth and old age here.”

2.1“Disvāna rūpesu vihaññamāne,“Seeing them being harmed <j>on account of forms,”2.2(piṅgiyāti bhagavā)replied the Buddha,2.3Ruppanti rūpesu janā pamattā;“those negligent folk are inflicted <j>on account of forms—12.4Tasmā tuvaṁ piṅgiya appamatto,therefore, Piṅgiya, being diligent,2.5Jahassu rūpaṁ apunabbhavāya”.give up form so as not to be reborn.”

3.1“Disā catasso vidisā catasso,“The four quarters, the intermediate directions,3.2Uddhaṁ adho dasa disā imāyo;below, and above: in these ten directions3.3Na tuyhaṁ adiṭṭhaṁ asutaṁ amutaṁ,there’s nothing at all in the world3.4Atho aviññātaṁ kiñcanamatthi loke;that you’ve not seen, heard, thought, or cognized.3.5Ācikkha dhammaṁ yamahaṁ vijaññaṁ,Explain the teaching so that I may understand3.6Jātijarāya idha vippahānaṁ”.the giving up of rebirth and old age here.”

4.1“Taṇhādhipanne manuje pekkhamāno,“Observing mankind sunk in craving,”4.2(piṅgiyāti bhagavā)replied the Buddha,4.3Santāpajāte jarasā parete;“tormented, mired in old age;4.4Tasmā tuvaṁ piṅgiya appamatto,therefore, Piṅgiya, being diligent,4.5Jahassu taṇhaṁ apunabbhavāyā”ti.give up craving so as not to be reborn.”

4.6Piṅgiyamāṇavapucchā soḷasamā.

Translator’s notes

  1. Text puns rupa (“form”) with ruppati (“inflicts”), as per SN 22.79:2.1.

    ↩ snp5.17:2.3