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Thig 13.32 min read

Cāpā

Cāpātherīgāthā

Translated by Bhikkhu Sujato · Pāli: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka · Public domain (CC0) via SuttaCentral

  • 0.1Therīgāthā 13.3Verses of the Senior Nuns 13.3
  • 0.2VīsatinipātaThe Book of the Twenties

0.3CāpātherīgāthāCāpā

1.1“Laṭṭhihattho pure āsi,“Once I carried a hermit’s staff,1.2so dāni migaluddako;but these days I hunt deer.1.3Āsāya palipā ghorā,My desires have made me unable to cross1.4nāsakkhi pārametave.from the awful marsh to the far shore.

2.1Sumattaṁ maṁ maññamānā,Thinking me so in love with her,2.2cāpā puttamatosayi;Cāpā kept our son happy.2.3Cāpāya bandhanaṁ chetvā,Having cut Cāpā’s bond,2.4pabbajissaṁ punopahaṁ”.I’ll go forth once again.”

3.1“Mā me kujjhi mahāvīra,“Don’t be mad at me, great hero!3.2mā me kujjhi mahāmuni;Don’t be mad at me, great sage!3.3Na hi kodhaparetassa,If you’re mired in anger you can’t stay pure,3.4suddhi atthi kuto tapo”.let alone be fervent.”

4.1“Pakkamissañca nāḷāto,“I’m going to leave Nālā!4.2kodha nāḷāya vacchati;For who’d stay here at Nālā!4.3Bandhantī itthirūpena,With their figures, the women trap4.4samaṇe dhammajīvino”.ascetics who live righteously.”

5.1“Ehi kāḷa nivattassu,“Please, Kāḷa, come back to me.5.2bhuñja kāme yathā pure;Enjoy pleasures like you did before.5.3Ahañca te vasīkatā,I’ll be under your control,5.4ye ca me santi ñātakā”.along with any relatives I have.”

6.1“Etto cāpe catubbhāgaṁ,“Cāpā, if even a quarter6.2yathā bhāsasi tvañca me;of what you say were true,6.3Tayi rattassa posassa,it would be a splendid thing6.4uḷāraṁ vata taṁ siyā”.for a man in love with you!”

7.1“Kāḷaṅginiṁva takkāriṁ,“Kāḷa, I am like a sprouting iris7.2pupphitaṁ girimuddhani;flowering on a mountain top,7.3Phullaṁ dālimalaṭṭhiṁva,like a blossoming pomegranate,7.4antodīpeva pāṭaliṁ.like a patala tree on an isle;

8.1Haricandanalittaṅgiṁ,my limbs are anointed with yellow sandalwood,8.2kāsikuttamadhāriniṁ;and I wear the finest Kāsi cloth:8.3Taṁ maṁ rūpavatiṁ santiṁ,when I am so very beautiful,8.4kassa ohāya gacchasi”.how can you abandon me and leave?”

9.1“Sākuntikova sakuṇiṁ,“You’re like a fowler9.2yathā bandhitumicchati;who wants to catch a bird;9.3Āharimena rūpena,but you won’t trap me19.4na maṁ tvaṁ bādhayissasi”.with your costumed form.”

10.1“Imañca me puttaphalaṁ,“But this child, my fruit,10.2kāḷa uppāditaṁ tayā;was begotten by you, Kāḷa.10.3Taṁ maṁ puttavatiṁ santiṁ,When I have this child,10.4kassa ohāya gacchasi”.how can you abandon me and leave?”

11.1“Jahanti putte sappaññā,“The wise give up11.2tato ñātī tato dhanaṁ;children, family, and wealth.11.3Pabbajanti mahāvīrā,Great heroes go forth11.4nāgo chetvāva bandhanaṁ”.like elephants breaking their bonds.”

12.1“Idāni te imaṁ puttaṁ,“Now, this son of yours:12.2Daṇḍena churikāya vā;I’ll strike him to the ground right here,12.3Bhūmiyaṁ vā nisumbhissaṁ,with a stick or with a knife!12.4Puttasokā na gacchasi”.Grieving your son, you will not leave.”

13.1“Sace puttaṁ siṅgālānaṁ,“Even if you feed our son13.2kukkurānaṁ padāhisi;to jackals and dogs,13.3Na maṁ puttakatte jammi,I’d never return again, you bitch,13.4punarāvattayissasi”.not even for the child’s sake.”

14.1“Handa kho dāni bhaddante,“Well then, sir, tell me,14.2kuhiṁ kāḷa gamissasi;where will you go, Kāḷa?14.3Katamaṁ gāmanigamaṁ,To what village or town,14.4nagaraṁ rājadhāniyo”.city or capital?”

15.1“Ahumha pubbe gaṇino,“Last time we had followers,15.2Assamaṇā samaṇamānino;we weren’t ascetics, we just thought we were.15.3Gāmena gāmaṁ vicarimha,We wandered from village to village,15.4Nagare rājadhāniyo.to cities and capitals.

16.1Eso hi bhagavā buddho,But now the Blessed One, the Buddha,16.2nadiṁ nerañjaraṁ pati;back on the bank of the Nerañjara River,16.3Sabbadukkhappahānāya,teaches the Dhamma so that living creatures16.4dhammaṁ deseti pāṇinaṁ;may abandon all suffering.16.5Tassāhaṁ santikaṁ gacchaṁ,I shall go to his presence,16.6so me satthā bhavissati”.he shall be my Teacher.”

17.1“Vandanaṁ dāni vajjāsi,“Now please convey my respects17.2lokanāthaṁ anuttaraṁ;to the supreme protector of the world.17.3Padakkhiṇañca katvāna,Circling him to your right,17.4ādiseyyāsi dakkhiṇaṁ”.dedicate my religious donation.”

18.1“Etaṁ kho labbhamamhehi,“This is the proper thing to do,18.2yathā bhāsasi tvañca me;just as you have said to me.18.3Vandanaṁ dāni te vajjaṁ,I’ll convey your respects18.4lokanāthaṁ anuttaraṁ;to the supreme protector of the world.18.5Padakkhiṇañca katvāna,Circling him to my right,18.6ādisissāmi dakkhiṇaṁ”.I’ll dedicate your religious donation.”

19.1Tato ca kāḷo pakkāmi,Then Kāḷa set out19.2nadiṁ nerañjaraṁ pati;back to the bank of the Nerañjara River.19.3So addasāsi sambuddhaṁ,He saw the Awakened One19.4desentaṁ amataṁ padaṁ.teaching the state free of death:

20.1Dukkhaṁ dukkhasamuppādaṁ,suffering, suffering’s origin,20.2dukkhassa ca atikkamaṁ;suffering’s transcendence,20.3Ariyaṁ caṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ,and the noble eightfold path20.4dukkhūpasamagāminaṁ.that leads to the stilling of suffering.

21.1Tassa pādāni vanditvā,He paid homage at his feet,21.2Katvāna naṁ padakkhiṇaṁ;circling him to his right,21.3Cāpāya ādisitvāna,and conveyed Cāpā’s dedication;21.4Pabbajiṁ anagāriyaṁ;then he went forth to homelessness.21.5Tisso vijjā anuppattā,He attained the three knowledges,21.6Kataṁ buddhassa sāsanaṁ.and fulfilled the Buddha’s instructions.

22.1… Cāpā therī ….

Translator’s notes

  1. For āharima (“costumed”), see Bi Pc 42:2.1.8, a couch “upholstered” with horse-tail hair. See too Sanskrit āhārya, the conveyance of meaning in drama through costume and makeup.

    ↩ thig13.3:9.3