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Iti · 112 texts · 112 in English

So It Was Said

Itivuttaka

112 short discourses in mixed prose and verse, arranged in the Aṅguttara style of ascending numbered sets, from one to four. Alone among Buddhist texts, its survival is attributed not to the Saṅgha, but to a laywoman named Khujjuttarā. According to the Pali commentaries, she was a maid to the queen of Kosambī, and memorized these teachings from the Buddha, earning her the title of the most learned of the laywomen disciples.

The Book of the Ones

Ekakanipāta

Chapter One

Paṭhamavagga
  • Iti 1 GreedLobhasutta

    Abandon greed, and you’re guaranteed non-return.

  • Iti 2 HateDosasutta

    Abandon aversion, and you’re guaranteed non-return.

  • Iti 3 DelusionMohasutta

    Abandon delusion, and you’re guaranteed non-return.

  • Iti 4 AngerKodhasutta

    Abandon anger, and you’re guaranteed non-return.

  • Iti 5 DisdainMakkhasutta

    Abandon contempt, and you’re guaranteed non-return.

  • Iti 6 ConceitMānasutta

    Abandon conceit, and you’re guaranteed non-return.

  • Iti 7 Complete Understanding of AllSabbapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for the All, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

  • Iti 8 Complete Understanding of ConceitMānapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for conceit, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

  • Iti 9 Complete Understanding of GreedLobhapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for greed, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

  • Iti 10 Complete Understanding of HateDosapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for aversion, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

Chapter Two

Dutiyavagga
  • Iti 11 Complete Understanding of DelusionMohapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for delusion, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

  • Iti 12 Complete Understanding of AngerKodhapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for anger, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

  • Iti 13 Complete Understanding of DisdainMakkhapariññāsutta

    When the mind, cleansed of passion for contempt, abandons it, you are capable of putting an end to suffering.

  • Iti 14 The Hindrance of IgnoranceAvijjānīvaraṇasutta

    Hindered by the hindrance of ignorance, people go wandering and transmigrating on for a long, long time.

  • Iti 15 The Fetter of CravingTaṇhāsaṁyojanasutta

    Fettered with the fetter of craving, beings go wandering and transmigrating on for a long, long time.

  • Iti 16 A Trainee (1st)Paṭhamasekhasutta

    Appropriate attention as the prime internal factor to help those in training.

  • Iti 17 A Trainee (2nd)Dutiyasekhasutta

    Friendship with admirable people as the prime external factor to help those in training.

  • Iti 18 Schism in the SaṅghaSaṁghabhedasutta

    Schism in the Sangha leads to the detriment and unhappiness of many beings, both human and divine.

  • Iti 19 Harmony in the SaṅghaSaṁghasāmaggīsutta

    Concord in the Sangha leads to the welfare and happiness of many beings, both human and divine.

  • Iti 20 A Corrupted MindPaduṭṭhacittasutta

    Corrupt-mindedness leads to rebirth in the planes of deprivation.

Chapter Three

Tatiyavagga
  • Iti 21 A Pure MindPasannacittasutta

    Clear-mindedness leads to rebirth in a heavenly world.

  • Iti 22 The Benefits of LoveMettasutta

    “Acts of merit” is a synonym for what is blissful, desirable, pleasing, endearing, charming. The Buddha recalls the results he himself has experienced from doing meritorious deeds.

  • Iti 23 Both Kinds of BenefitUbhayatthasutta

    Heedfulness with regard to skillful qualities keeps both kinds of benefit secure: benefit in this life and benefit in lives to come.

  • Iti 24 A Heap of BonesAṭṭhipuñjasutta

    In this course of transmigrating, one person would leave behind a heap of bones as large as a mountain—if there were someone to collect the bones and the collection were not destroyed.

  • Iti 25 LyingMusāvādasutta

    A person who tells a deliberate lie is capable of any evil deed.

  • Iti 26 GivingDānasutta

    If you knew, as the Buddha did, the results of giving and sharing, you wouldn’t eat without having shared.

  • Iti 27 The Meditation on LoveMettābhāvanāsutta

    Goodwill far outshines all other ways of making merit.

The Book of the Twos

Dukanipāta

Chapter One

Paṭhamavagga
  • Iti 28 Living in SufferingDukkhavihārasutta

    Not guarding the doors of the sense faculties and knowing no moderation in food leads to suffering in this life and the next.

  • Iti 29 Living in HappinessSukhavihārasutta

    Guarding the doors of the sense faculties and knowing moderation in food leads to ease in this life and the next.

  • Iti 30 MortifyingTapanīyasutta

    Two things that cause remorse.

  • Iti 31 Not MortifyingAtapanīyasutta

    Two things that cause lack of remorse.

  • Iti 32 Ethics (1st)Paṭhamasīlasutta

    A person of evil habits and evil views goes to hell.

  • Iti 33 Ethics (2nd)Dutiyasīlasutta

    A person of auspicious habits and auspicious views goes to heaven.

  • Iti 34 KeenĀtāpīsutta

    To lack ardency and compunction makes you incapable of unbinding.

  • Iti 35 Deceit and Flattery (1st)Paṭhamajananakuhanasutta

    The holy life is lived for the purpose of restraint and abandoning.

  • Iti 36 Deceit and Flattery (2nd)Dutiyajananakuhanasutta

    The holy life is lived for the purpose of direct knowledge and full comprehension.

  • Iti 37 HappinessSomanassasutta

    A sense of urgency and appropriate exertion bring ease here-and-now, and lead to the ending of the defilements.

Chapter Two

Dutiyavagga
  • Iti 38 ThoughtsVitakkasutta

    Two thoughts that often occur to the Buddha as he delights in non-ill will and seclusion.

  • Iti 39 TeachingDesanāsutta

    Two Dhamma sequences: see evil as evil, and become released from it.

  • Iti 40 KnowledgeVijjāsutta

    Ignorance leads to lack of conscience and prudence.

  • Iti 41 Bereft of WisdomPaññāparihīnasutta

    The rewards of noble discernment.

  • Iti 42 Bright ThingsSukkadhammasutta

    Conscience and prudence safeguard the world.

  • Iti 43 UnbornAjātasutta

    The existence of an unfabricated dimension allows for the escape from conditions.

  • Iti 44 Facets of QuenchingNibbānadhātusutta

    Two unbinding properties: with fuel remaining and with no fuel remaining.

  • Iti 45 RetreatPaṭisallānasutta

    Live enjoying aloofness, delighting in aloofness, inwardly committed to awareness-tranquility, not neglecting jhāna, endowed with clear-seeing insight, and frequenting empty buildings.

  • Iti 46 The Benefits of TrainingSikkhānisaṁsasutta

    Live with the trainings as your reward, with discernment uppermost, with release the essence, and with mindfulness the governing principle.

  • Iti 47 Wake UpJāgariyasutta

    Be wakeful, mindful, alert, centered, sensitive, clear, and calm. And there you should, at the appropriate times, see clearly into skillful mental qualities.

  • Iti 48 Bound for LossĀpāyikasutta

    Two types of behavior that lead to hell.

  • Iti 49 MisconceptionsDiṭṭhigatasutta

    How those with vision differ from those who adhere to craving for rebirth and those who slip past into craving to be annihilated.

The Book of the Threes

Tikanipāta

Chapter One

Paṭhamavagga
  • Iti 50 RootsMūlasutta

    Three roots of what is unskillful.

  • Iti 51 ElementsDhātusutta

    Three properties: form, formlessness, cessation.

  • Iti 52 Feelings (1st)Paṭhamavedanāsutta

    Three feelings.

  • Iti 53 Feelings (2nd)Dutiyavedanāsutta

    How the three types of feeling should be viewed.

  • Iti 54 Searches (1st)Paṭhamaesanāsutta

    Three searches: for sensuality, for rebirth, for a holy life.

  • Iti 55 Searches (2nd)Dutiyaesanāsutta

    Three searches: for sensuality, for rebirth, for a holy life.

  • Iti 56 Defilements (1st)Paṭhamaāsavasutta

    Three defilements.

  • Iti 57 Defilements (2nd)Dutiyaāsavasutta

    Three defilements.

  • Iti 58 CravingTaṇhāsutta

    Three cravings.

  • Iti 59 Māra’s SwayMāradheyyasutta

    Three qualities that lead beyond Māra’s domain.

Chapter Two

Dutiyavagga
  • Iti 60 Grounds for Making MeritPuññakiriyavatthusutta

    Three grounds for meritorious activity.

  • Iti 61 The EyeCakkhusutta

    Three eyes: the eye of flesh, the divine eye, and the eye of discernment.

  • Iti 62 FacultiesIndriyasutta

    The noble attainments described in terms of three faculties.

  • Iti 63 PeriodsAddhāsutta

    Three time periods and the importance of comprehending signs.

  • Iti 64 Bad ConductDuccaritasutta

    Three kinds of misconduct.

  • Iti 65 Good ConductSucaritasutta

    Three kinds of good conduct.

  • Iti 66 PuritySoceyyasutta

    Three kinds of cleanliness: bodily, verbal, and mental.

  • Iti 67 SagacityMoneyyasutta

    Three forms of sagacity: bodily, verbal, and mental.

  • Iti 68 Greed (1st)Paṭhamarāgasutta

    One whose passion, aversion, and delusion are abandoned is freed from Māra’s power.

  • Iti 69 Greed (2nd)Dutiyarāgasutta

    To abandon passion, aversion, and delusion is like crossing over the dangers of the ocean.

Chapter Three

Tatiyavagga
  • Iti 70 Having Wrong ViewMicchādiṭṭhikasutta

    The Buddha reports having seen, for himself, beings reborn in planes of deprivation in line with their wrong views and evil actions.

  • Iti 71 Having Right ViewSammādiṭṭhikasutta

    The Buddha reports having seen, for himself, beings reborn in good destinations in line with their right views and good actions.

  • Iti 72 Elements of EscapeNissaraṇiyasutta

    Three properties for escape: from sensuality, from form, and from whatever is fabricated and dependently co-arisen.

  • Iti 73 More PeacefulSantatarasutta

    Formless phenomena are more peaceful than forms; cessation, more peaceful than formless phenomena.

  • Iti 74 A ChildPuttasutta

    Three types of sons and daughters (when compared to their parents): of heightened birth, of similar birth, and of lowered birth.

  • Iti 75 A Rainless CloudAvuṭṭhikasutta

    Three types of people: one like a cloud without rain, one who rains locally, and one who rains everywhere.

  • Iti 76 Wishing for HappinessSukhapatthanāsutta

    Aspiring to three forms of bliss, wise people should guard their virtue.

  • Iti 77 FragileBhidurasutta

    This body falls apart; consciousness is subject to fading; all acquisitions are inconstant, sufferingful, subject to change.

  • Iti 78 Converging ElementsDhātusosaṁsandanasutta

    Like attracts like. It’s in accordance with their properties—either low or admirable—that beings come together and associate with one another.

  • Iti 79 DeclineParihānasutta

    Three things lead to the falling away of a monk in training.

Chapter Four

Catutthavagga
  • Iti 80 ThoughtsVitakkasutta

    Three kinds of unskillful thinking.

  • Iti 81 EsteemSakkārasutta

    The dangers of letting your mind be overcome by the fact that you either receive offerings or don’t receive offerings.

  • Iti 82 The Cry of the GodsDevasaddasutta

    Three occasions on which devas give voice to joy over the behavior of human beings.

  • Iti 83 Five Warning SignsPañcapubbanimittasutta

    Five omens that appear when a deva is about to pass away, and the encouragement that other devas give at that time.

  • Iti 84 For the Welfare of the PeopleBahujanahitasutta

    Three people who appear for the benefit of the world.

  • Iti 85 Observing UglinessAsubhānupassīsutta

    The rewards of focusing on the foulness of the body, of establishing mindfulness of breathing to the fore, and of focusing on the inconstancy of all conditions.

  • Iti 86 Practicing In Line With the TeachingDhammānudhammapaṭipannasutta

    Practicing the Dhamma in accordance with the Dhamma.

  • Iti 87 Destroyers of SightAndhakaraṇasutta

    Three kinds of unskillful thinking; three kinds of skillful thinking.

  • Iti 88 Inner StainsAntarāmalasutta

    Three inside stains.

  • Iti 89 About DevadattaDevadattasutta

    Conquered by three forms of false Dhamma, Devadatta was incurably doomed to deprivation.

Chapter Five

Pañcamavagga
  • Iti 90 The Best Kinds of ConfidenceAggappasādasutta

    Three supreme objects of confidence: the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha.

  • Iti 91 LifestyleJīvikasutta

    Why reasonable people take up the life of alms-going, and the dangers that lie in wait if they do not train their minds.

  • Iti 92 The Corner of the CloakSaṅghāṭikaṇṇasutta

    To see the Dhamma is to see the Buddha and to be close to him, even when physically far away.

  • Iti 93 FireAggisutta

    The three fires: of passion, aversion, and delusion.

  • Iti 94 ExaminationUpaparikkhasutta

    On having consciousness neither externally scattered and diffused, nor internally positioned.

  • Iti 95 Provided With PleasureKāmūpapattisutta

    Three ways in which devas obtain sensual pleasures.

  • Iti 96 Attached to Sensual PleasuresKāmayogasutta

    The yoke of sensuality and the yoke of rebirth.

  • Iti 97 Good MoralsKalyāṇasīlasutta

    Admirable virtue, admirable qualities, and admirable discernment defined.

  • Iti 98 GivingDānasutta

    Two kinds of gifts, sharing, and assistance: in material things and in Dhamma.

  • Iti 99 The Three KnowledgesTevijjasutta

    The three knowledges that characterize a brahman in the Buddha’s sense of the word.

The Book of the Fours

Catukkanipāta

The Chapter on the Holy Offering of the Teaching

Brāhmaṇadhammayāgavagga
  • Iti 100 The Holy Offering of the TeachingBrāhmaṇadhammayāgasutta

    The Buddha as doctor; the monks as his heirs in Dhamma, not in material things.

  • Iti 101 Easy to FindSulabhasutta

    The four basic requisites are easy to gain and blameless. To be content with them is a factor of the contemplative life.

  • Iti 102 The Ending of DefilementsĀsavakkhayasutta

    For one knowing and seeing the four noble truths, there is the ending of suffering.

  • Iti 103 Ascetics and BrahminsSamaṇabrāhmaṇasutta

    To see the four noble truths is to count as a true contemplative.

  • Iti 104 Accomplished in EthicsSīlasampannasutta

    The rewards of associating with those who genuinely count as admirable friends.

  • Iti 105 The Arising of CravingTaṇhuppādasutta

    Where a monk’s craving takes birth.

  • Iti 106 With BrahmāSabrahmakasutta

    Mother and father as the Brahmās and first teachers of their children.

  • Iti 107 Very HelpfulBahukārasutta

    The reciprocal ways in which monks and lay supporters benefit one another.

  • Iti 108 DeceiversKuhasutta

    Monks who are and who are not the Buddha’s true followers.

  • Iti 109 A RiverNadīsotasutta

    An extended metaphor for the dangers of “going with the flow.”

  • Iti 110 WalkingCarasutta

    What it means to have ardency and compunction.

  • Iti 111 Accomplishment in EthicsSampannasīlasutta

    When one is consummate in virtue, what more is to be done?

  • Iti 112 The WorldLokasutta

    The qualities that entitle the Buddha to be called Tathāgata.